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Effects of combined biochemical inhibitors on ammonia volatilization and cumulation in yellow clayey soil.

ZHOU Xuan1,2,3, WU Liang-huan1,2*, DONG Chun-hua3   

  1. (1Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Ministry of Education/College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment/College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 3Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha 410125, China).
  • Online:2018-04-10 Published:2018-04-10

Abstract:

We investigated the effects of urease inhibitorN(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), nitrification inhibitor 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine (CP), and their combined application on NH3 volatilization rate, NH3 accumulation and dynamics of yellow clayey soil in an incubation experiment. Results showed that NH3 volatilization rate peaked after three days of urea application and then leveled off. CP treatments with different application doses promoted soil NH3 volatilization and increased the peak value of NH3 volatilization rate by 10.9%. NBPT treatments with different application doses delayed the peak time of soil NH3 volatilization and significantly reduced the peak value of NH3 volatilization rate by 35.0%. NBPT significantly inhibited soil NH3 volatilization. On the 24th day after incubation, soil NH3 volatilization amount was reduced by 37.2% in NBPT treatments as compared with urea treatment, while it was increased by 2.1% in CP treatments. Compared with application of CP alone, combined application of CP with NBPT showed synergistic inhibition effect on NH3 loss. NBPT+CP treatments effectively delayed urea hydrolysis in early time, and thus reduced NH3 loss by 14.2% (day 24) as compared with urea treatment. However, NH3 volatilization increased with the increases of CP dose. Furthermore, the dynamics of the cumulative amount of NH3 volatilization could be quantitativelydescribed by Elovich equation (qt=a+blnt). Additionally, CP treatments increased the slopeb value, which increased with the increasing dose. NBPT treatments reduced the slope b value, which decreased with the increasing dose. NBPT+CP treatments reduced the slopeb value. Soil NH3 volatilization rate was significantly positively correlated with soil pH. In conclusion, application ofNBPT or combined with CP could significantly reduce soil NH3 volatilization rate and soil N loss, and thus improve fertilizer utilization in yellow clayey soil.
 

Key words: winter jujube, 15N, allocation, 13C, absorption, topdressing nitrogen application, utilization