Advances in ecological restoration of quarry escarpment

Abstract

Abstract: Stone quarrying always results in severe damage to the environment,vegetation and landscape.Quarry revegetation,especially revegetation of escarpments is a world known difficult problem,which has not been solved successfully.Based on comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of quarries and escarpments,this paper reviewed some advanced methods and techniques for ecological restoration of quarries developed in recent years,and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of each method.Some suggestions to improve the management of quarries restoration were also put forward for offering assistance to seek more reasonable,economical and efficient methods and techniques.

Key words: Allelochemical, Substitute, Interactive effect, Synergistic, Antagonistic

CLC Number:

X171.4

YANG Bingbing, XIA Hanping, HUANG Juan, LIU Chunchang. Advances in ecological restoration of quarry escarpment[J]. cje, 2005, (2): 181-186.

References

[1] 安保昭,周庆桐.1988.坡面绿化施工法[M].北京:人民交通出版社,134～142.
[2] 陈波,包志毅.2003.国外采石场的生态和景观恢复[J].水土保持学报,17(5):72～74.
[3] 陈法扬.2002.城市化过程中的废弃采石场治理技术探讨[J].中国水土保持,(5):39～41.
[4] 刘青松,左平,邹欣庆,等.2003.吴县市露天采矿区生态重建与环太湖地区生态旅游模式的契合[J].生态学杂志,22(1):73～78.
[5] 李秀珍,肖笃宁.1995.城市的景观生态学探讨[J].城市环境与城市生态,8(2):26～29.
[6] 柳长顺,齐实.2001.深圳市裸露山体缺口景观影响程度研究[J].水土保持学报,15(1):36～38.
[7] 罗松,郑天媛.2001.采石场遗留石质开采面阶梯整形覆土绿化方法研究[J].中国水土保持,(2):36～38.
[8] 任海,李萍,彭少麟,等.2004.海岛与海岸带生态系统恢复与生态系统管理[M].北京:科学出版社,76～78.
[9] 夏汉平,敖惠修,刘世忠.1998.香根草生态工程实现可持续发展的生物技术[J].生态学杂志,17(6):44～50.
[10] 周跃,Watts D.1999.欧美坡面生态工程原理及应用的发展现状[J].水土保持学报,13(1):79～85.
[11] 张俊云,周德培,李绍才.2001.厚层基材喷射护坡实验研究[J].水土保持通报,21(4):44～46.
[12] 张建春,史志刚.2001.安徽潜山沙堤防护生物措施优化配置试验研究[J].水土保持学报,15(2):30～33.
[13] 章振国,洪尚群.2000.采石场、挖沙场环境问题与防治对策[J].中国环境管理,(6):24～27.
[14] 吴长文,欧阳菊根,欧阳毅.1997.采石场水土流失防治探讨[J].水土保持研究,4(1):23～26.
[15] Bradshaw AD. 1983. The reconstruction of ecosystems [J]. J.Appl. Ecol., 20:1 ～ 17.
[16] Cai GT, Yang SJ, Zhao BJ. 2000. Measures for water and soil conseryation and ecological environment construction of the abandoned gravel-pit in Shenzhen [J]. J. Nachang College Water Conserva. Hydroelec. Power, 19 (4): 60 ～ 62.
[17] Cullen WR, Wheater CP, Dunleavy PJ. 1998. Establishment of species-rich vegetation on reclaimed limestone quarry faces in Derbyshire, UK [J].Biol. Conser., 84: 25 ～ 33.
[18] Edwards JA, Llurdes JC. 1996. Mines and quarries: industrial heritage tourism [J]. Ann. Tourism Res., 23(2) :341～363.
[19] Galan E, Carretero MI, Mayoral Z. 1999. A methodology for locating the original quarries used for constructing historical buildings: application to Malaga Cathedral, Spain [J]. Eng. Geol., 54(3～4) :287～298.
[20] Hengchaovanich D. 1998. Vetiver Grass Slope Stabilization and Erosion Control [M]. Bangkor: Office of the Royal Devec Lopment Projects Board.
[21] Lyle P. 1996. Pre - design evaluation of disused quarries as landfill sites [A]. In: Bentley SP ed. Engineering Geology of Waste Disposal, Engineering Geology Special Publication [C]. London:Geological Society of London, 123 ～ 126.
[22] Zhang P, Xia HP. 2003. Revegetation of quarry using a complex vetiver eco - engineering technique [A]. In: Truong P, Xia HP eds. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Vetiver and Exhibition [C]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 324 ～332.
[23] Pinto V, Font X, Salgot M, et al. 2002. Using 3 - D structures and their virtual representation as a tool for restoring opencast mines and quarries [J]. Eng. Geol., 63:121 ～ 129.
[24] Xia HP. 2001. Development of the vetiver system in Guangdong,China [C]. Bangkok:Office of the Royal Derelopment Projects Bonard.
[25] Xia HP, Ao HX, et al. 1999. Application of the vetiver eco-engineering for the prevention of highway slippage in South China[A]. In: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Ground and Water Bioengineering Erosion Control and Slope Stabilization [C]. Steamboat Springs: International Erosion Control Association, 522 ～ 527.