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Physiological responses of three cool-season types of turfgrass to elevated O3 concentrations.

ZHAO Yi1,2, XU Sheng1**, HE Xing-yuan1, CHEN Wei1, LI Mei1, 3, ZHANG Na1,2, FU Wei4   

  1. (1State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3School of Life Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116033, Liaoning, China; 4 Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China)
  • Online:2014-12-10 Published:2014-12-10

Abstract:

An experiment was conducted to study the variations of the physiological indexes in leaves of Trifolium repens, Poa pratensis and Festuca arundinacea exposed to elevated O3 concentrations (80 and 120 nmol·mol-1) in open top chambers (OTCS). The results showed that three turfgrass species showed different injury symptoms induced by O3 stress, while brown injury spots appeared on T. repens first. Elevated O3 significantly inhibited the growth of the three grass species and significantly increased the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) (P<0.05). Elevated O3 significantly increased the content of abscisic acid (ABA) in leaves of P. pratensis and F. arundinacea, while T. repens showed a decreasing trend after an initial increase. The results showed that T. repens is most sensitive to high concentrations of O3 while F. arundinacea least.
 

Key words: nature reserve, gravity model, minimum cumulative resistance model, ecological network