Discussion on urban forest classification

Abstract

Abstract: This paper introduced the concept and present classification status of urban forest,and formulated the importance and urgency of urban forest classification. Principles and basis of urban forest classification were brought forward in this paper,with 4 classification levels of urban forest suggested: urban forest class,urban forest subclass,urban forest group and urban forest type.According to these 4 levels,urban forest was classified into 5 classes: subordinated forest,road forest,scenic and relaxation forest,ecological & public welfare forest and production and management forest,with 16 urban forest subclasses.Some advices on urban forest classification were put forward.

Key words: Grazing resistance, Resistant and tolerant thresholds, Grazing resistant strategies

CLC Number:

S718

HE Xingyuan, LIU Changfu, CHEN Wei, GUAN Zhenjun, ZHAO Guiling. Discussion on urban forest classification[J]. cje, 2004, (5): 175-178,185.

References

[1] 马锦义.2002.论城市绿地系统的组成与分类[J].中国园林,(1):23～26.
[2] 中华人民共和国行业标准.2002.城市绿地分类标准(CJJ/T85-2002)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.
[3] 王义文.2002.城市森林理论与指标体系的研究[A].城市森林生态研究进展[C].北京:中国林业出版社,9～30.
[4] 王木林.1995.城市林业的研究与发展[J].林业科学,(5):460～466.
[5] 王木林.1998.论城市森林的范围及经营对策[J].林业科学,(4):39～47.
[6] 叶镜中.2003.城市森林的布局模式与"绿色南京"营建[J].南京林业大学学报,3(1):13～15.
[7] 刘常富,李海梅,何兴元,等.2003.城市森林概念探析[J].生态学杂志,22(5)146～149.
[8] 刘常富,何兴元,陈玮,等.2002.我国城市森林与城市园林的融合及各自优势的发挥[A].城市森林生态研究进展[C].北京:中国林业出版社.
[9] 刘殿芳.1999.现代城市亟需城市森林-城市环境畅想曲(二)[J].环境,(9):9～10.
[10] 李锋.2002.中国城市森林的发展及其建设模式[J].林业科技管理,(4):16～19.
[11] 何兴元,金莹杉,朱文泉,等.2002.城市森林生态学的理论体系研究[A].城市森林生态研究进展[C].北京:中国林业出版社,1～8.
[12] 何湘.1993.城市绿地分类探讨[J].中国园林,(2):35～41.
[13] 冷平生,高润清.1995.城市森林--提高我国城市绿化水平的新思路[J].科技导报,(12):59～61.
[14] 吴人韦.1999."九类法"--认城市绿地的合理分类[J].广东园林,(3):3～8,14.
[15] 吴人韦.1999.城市绿地的分类[J].中国园林,(6):59～62.
[16] 吴泽民.1993.城市林业的发展及城市森林的经营管理[J].安徽农业大学学报,(4):359～362.
[17] 张庆费.1999.城市森林--21世纪城市绿化的新选择[J].上海建设科技,(3):27～28.
[18] 徐波,李金路.2000.关于城市绿地及其分类的若干思考[J].中国园林,(5):29～32.
[19] 徐波,赵锋.2001.关于"公共绿地"与"公园"的讨论[J].中国园林,(2):6～10.
[20] 高清.1984.都市森林[M].台北:台湾国立编译出版社.
[21] 梁星权.2001.城市林业[M].北京:中国林业出版社.
[22] 粟娟,钟丰.1996.广州市城市森林的格局[J].广东园林,(2):2～5.
[23] Miller RW. 1996. Urban Forestry [ M ]. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[24] Hashem Akbari, Shea Rose L, Haider Taha. 2003. Analyzing the land cover of an urban environment using high - resolution orthophotos[ J ]. Landscape Urban Planning, 63(1): 1～14.
[25] John A, Scott B. 2000. Evaluation of an ecological land type classification system, Natchez Trace State Forest, westem Tennessee USA[J]. Landscape Urbanning Planning., 49 (3～4) : 179 ～190.