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不同水体营养条件对刺苦草和密刺苦草生长的影响

林超1,韩翠敏1,游文华2*,程花1,闫晖敏1,沈琦帆1
  

  1. 1江苏江达生态科技有限公司, 江苏无锡 214135; 2江苏大学环境与安全工程学院, 江苏镇江 212013)
  • 出版日期:2016-08-10 发布日期:2016-08-10

Effect of different water nutrient conditions on growth of Vallisneria spinulosa and V. denseserrulata. #br#

LIN Chao1, HAN Cui-min1, YOU Wen-hua2*, CHENG Hua1, YAN Hui-min1, SHEN Qi-fan1#br#   

  1. (1 The Ecological Science and Technology Limited Company of Jiangda, Wuxi 214135, Jiangsu, China; 2 School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China).
  • Online:2016-08-10 Published:2016-08-10

摘要: 以贡湖水体营养盐水平现状\[ρ(TN) 0.4~4 mg·L-1、ρ(TP) 0.04~0.4 mg·L-1\]为依据,研究不同梯度营养盐水体对刺苦草(Vallisneria spinulosa)与密刺苦草(V. denseserrulata)生长及生理的影响,探讨同属沉水植物对不同营养水体的响应差异。结果表明:水体营养条件对两种沉水植物的生物量累积没有显著影响;处理组刺苦草的最大株高分别增加了19%(P<0.05)、63%(P<0.05)、205%(P<0.01),密刺苦草高浓度中植株最大株高与低浓度差异显著(P<0.05);刺苦草与密刺苦草在高浓度水体中的克隆繁殖能力分别下降了30%和20%;低浓度水体中刺苦草与密刺苦草叶片丙二醛含量增加(P<0.05),叶绿素含量减少(P<0.05),表明其受到养分胁迫;在ρ(TN) 1.5~4 mg·L-1、ρ(TP) 0.15~0.4 mg·L-1范围内,两种苦草表现出较强适应性。

关键词: 绿色发展, 指标体系, 江西省, 区划

Abstract: According to the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus of the water in Gonghu Lake (ranging from 0.4 to 4 mg·L-1, 0.04 to 0.4 mg·L-1, respectively), a controlled experiment using Vallisneria spinulosa and V. denseserrulata was conducted to investigate their growth, physiological traits and the differences between the cogenus plants in response to different water nutrient levels. The results showed that the nutrient levels had no significant effects on the final biomass of the two plants, whereas the maximum height of V. spinulosa in treatments increased by 19% (P<0.05), 63% (P<0.05) and 205% (P<0.01), and the maximum height of V. denseserrulata in the highnutrient treatment was significantly higher than in the lownutrient treatment (P<0.05). The clonal propagation abilities of V. spinulosa and V. denseserrulata were significantly decreased by 30% and 20% in highnutrient water, respectively. V. spinulosa and V. denseserrulata suffered from nutrient stresses in lownutrient water, as demonstrated by the increase in the MDA content (P<0.05) and the decrease in the chlorophyll content (P<0.05). These two species had wide adaptation to the concentrations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus ranging from 1.5 to 4 mg·L-1 and 0.15 to 0.4 mg·L-1, respectively.

Key words: regionalization, green development, Jiangxi Province, index system.