欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 2898-2906.

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国农田生态系统土壤动物生态学研究进展

宋理洪1,2 , 武海涛1,吴东辉1**   

  1. 1中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130012;2中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049
  • 出版日期:2011-12-08 发布日期:2011-12-08

Soil fauna ecology in China cropland ecosystems: Research progress.

SONG Li-hong1,2, WU Hai-tao1, WU Dong-hui1**   

  1. 1Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China;2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Online:2011-12-08 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 综述了我国近30年来农田生态系统土壤动物生态学研究进展,概述了我国农田土壤动物的群落多样性及其地理分布,总结了农田生态系统中土壤动物对不同耕作方式、施肥和喷洒农药等农业措施、不同土地利用方式以及工业污染的响应,并就土壤动物对农田生态系统健康状况的指示作用等研究的相关进展进行了讨论。通过与国外相关领域的研究进行比较,指出目前研究中存在的问题,提出农田生态系统未来研究的一些热点问题及展望。

关键词: 叶片结构, 光合特性, 光照条件, &lsquo, 寒富&rsquo, 苹果

Abstract: This paper reviewed the research progress of soil fauna ecology in China cropland ecosystems over the past 30 years, with the focus on the community diversity and geographical distribution of soil fauna, its responses to different tillage modes, cultivation practices (including fertilization and pesticide application), land-use change, and industrial pollution, and its indicative roles in assessing the health state of the cropland ecosystems. The problems in the current related studies in China were pointed out, compared with the researches abroad, and the possible hot issues and perspectives in the future researches of soil fauna in cropland ecosystems were put forward.

Key words: leaf structure, photosynthetic characteristics, light condition, ‘Hanfu&rsquo, apple.