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生态学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (03): 564-568.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

外源水杨酸甲酯(MeSA)处理茶树对茶园主要害虫及其天敌的影响

苗进1,韩宝瑜2   

  1. 1河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所| 郑州 450002;2中国计量学院生命科学学院, 浙江省生物计量及检验检疫技术重点实验室| 杭州 310018
  • 出版日期:2011-03-08 发布日期:2011-03-08

Effects of treating tea plants with exogenous methyl salicylate (MeSA) on the main pests and their natural enemies in tea garden.

MIAO Jin1, HAN Bao-yu2**   

  1. 1Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China|2Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection &|Quarantine, College of Life Sciences of China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Online:2011-03-08 Published:2011-03-08

摘要: 通过在无公害茶园喷施不同浓度的水杨酸甲酯(MeSA)水溶液,利用黄色粘虫板调查了MeSA诱导茶树后对茶园主要害虫和天敌的影响。结果显示:MeSA处理24 h后,对茶园主要害虫及其天敌的种群数量影响不大;处理48 h后,茶园主要害虫——假眼小绿叶蝉的数量明显降低(P<0.05),而瓢虫、蜘蛛、寄生峰和寄蝇等主要天敌的种群数量则明显增加(P<0.05)。表明外源MeSA能够诱导茶树对害虫产生明显的抗性,进而影响茶园内害虫及其主要天敌的种群密度。

关键词: 重茬胁迫, 大豆, 叶绿体, Se, 微量元素

Abstract: In this study, different concentrations of methyl salicylate (MeSA) were sprayed on the tea plants in a nuisance-free tea garden, and yellow sticky trap was used to investigate the population densities of pests and their natural enemies. No significant effect was observed after 24 h MeSA treatment. However, after 48 h, there was a significant decline in the number of tea green leafhopper and a significant increase in the number of ladybug, spider, syrphid, and parasitoids, as compared with the control, which indicated that exogenous MeSA could induce the natural defense of tea plants to the pests, and further, affect the population densities of pest species and their natural enemies in tea garden.

Key words: Continuous cropping stress, Soybean, Chloroplast, Se, Microelement