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生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (08): 1538-1541.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

三江平原不同生境条件下毛苔草叶解剖结构

张艳馥1,沙 伟1**,薛 红1,倪红伟2   

  1. 1齐齐哈尔大学生命科学与农林学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161006;2黑龙江省科学院自然资源研究所,哈尔滨 |150040
  • 出版日期:2010-08-06 发布日期:2010-08-06

Anatomical structure of Carex lasiocarpa leaves at different habitats in Sanjiang Plain.

ZHANG Yan-fu1, SHA Wei1, XUE Hong1, NI Hong-wei2   

  1. 1College of Life Science, Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang, China;2Natural Resources Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Science, Harbin 150040, China
  • Online:2010-08-06 Published:2010-08-06

摘要: 采用石蜡切片法,应用光学显微镜对生长在三江平原不同生境条件下的毛苔草叶解剖结构进行观察,对硅质层厚度、导管直径和鞘细胞厚度进行测量及统计分析。结果表明:在不同的生境条件下,毛苔草叶片具有相同的解剖结构,均由表皮、叶肉和维管束三部分构成。不同生境条件下生长的毛苔草,环境积水程度会对叶片解剖结构产生一定影响,其中硅质层厚度、鞘细胞厚度与地表积水呈一定的负相关性,导管直径与地表积水呈显著负相关。

关键词: 分子栽培学, 水稻, 发育遗传, 分子生态

Abstract: By using paraffin cut section method, the anatomical characters of Carex Lasiocarpa leaves collected from different habitats in Sanjiang Plain were observed under microscope, and the thickness of silica layer, diameter of conduit, and thickness of ensheathing cell were measured. The C. Lasiocarpa leaves collected from different habitats had the same anatomical structure,i.e., all composed of epidermis, mesophyll, and vascular bundle. The waterlogged depth in the environment had definite effects on the leaf anatomical structure. The thickness of silica layer and of ensheathing cell had definite negative correlation with waterlogged depth, and the diameter of conduit was significantly negatively correlated with the waterlogged depth.

Key words: Molecular cultivation science, Rice, Developmental genetics, Molecular ecology