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生态学杂志 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 175-178,185.

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市森林分类探讨

何兴元1, 刘常富1,2,3, 陈玮1,2, 关正君4, 赵桂玲3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳, 110016;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100039;
    3. 沈阳农业大学, 沈阳, 110161;
    4. 沈阳市园林科学研究院, 沈阳, 110016
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-15 修回日期:2004-06-09 出版日期:2004-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈玮
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(30270250);中国科学院引进国外杰出人才项目(KOTCE-03971003);中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所创新项目(C12MC-SCXMS013)等资助项目

Discussion on urban forest classification

HE Xingyuan1, LIU Changfu1,2,3, CHEN Wei1,2, GUAN Zhenjun4, ZHAO Guiling3   

  1. 1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;
    3. Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China;
    4. Shenyang Academy of Landscape Gardening, Shenyang 110161, China
  • Received:2004-03-15 Revised:2004-06-09 Online:2004-10-10

摘要: 介绍了城市森林的含义,城市森林的分类现状,阐明城市森林分类的必要性和紧迫性,在此基础上提出城市森林分类的原则和依据,确定了城市森林的4级分类单位:城市森林类、城市森林亚类、城市森林组和城市森林型,最终将城市森林分为附属庭院林、道路林、风景游憩林、生态公益林和生产经营林5个城市森林类,共16个城市森林亚类。并就有关城市森林分类提出几点建议。

关键词: 放牧抗性, 抗性阈值, 耐牧性阈值, 抗性策略

Abstract: This paper introduced the concept and present classification status of urban forest,and formulated the importance and urgency of urban forest classification. Principles and basis of urban forest classification were brought forward in this paper,with 4 classification levels of urban forest suggested: urban forest class,urban forest subclass,urban forest group and urban forest type.According to these 4 levels,urban forest was classified into 5 classes: subordinated forest,road forest,scenic and relaxation forest,ecological & public welfare forest and production and management forest,with 16 urban forest subclasses.Some advices on urban forest classification were put forward.

Key words: Grazing resistance, Resistant and tolerant thresholds, Grazing resistant strategies

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