欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国北方赤霞珠葡萄生态区划

张磊1,2,张晓煜1,2**,段晓凤1,2,李红英1,2,韩颖娟1,2,卫建国1,2   

  1. (1宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室, 银川 750002; 2宁夏气象科学研究所, 银川 750002)
  • 出版日期:2014-11-10 发布日期:2014-11-10

Ecological regionalization for Cabernet Sauvignon in northern China.

ZHANG Lei1,2, ZHANG Xiao-yu1,2**, DUAN Xiao-feng1,2, LI Hong-ying1,2, HAN Ying-juan1,2, WEI Jian-guo1,2   

  1. (1 Ningxia Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, China; 2 Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Science, Yinchuan 750002, China)
  • Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10

摘要:

根据前期研究结果,制定了赤霞珠的生态区划指标体系。采用逐步分区法和集优法相结合的方法,在GIS技术的支持下,开展了中国北方赤霞珠葡萄的精细化生态区划研究,制作了区划图。结果表明,中国北方赤霞珠葡萄生态区可划分为最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区、不适宜区和不可种植区5类。作为中晚熟品种的赤霞珠葡萄,其最适宜生态区在中国北方呈零星分布,面积较小,并且主要分布在西北地区。适宜生态区的分布较为广泛,西北、华北、东北和中原地区均有分布,涵盖了目前北方主要的酿酒葡萄产区。在进行赤霞珠葡萄的原料基地建设布局时,要重点考虑在最适宜区和适宜区发展,有条件地选择在次适宜区发展,尽量避免建在不适宜区和不可种植区。本研究结果可为中国北方酿酒葡萄产业规划、酿酒葡萄基地建设布局提供参考。

 

关键词: 播期, 品质, 内蒙古西部荒漠区, 棉花, 养分吸收利用, 产量

Abstract: Based on the previous studies, an ecological zoning index system of Cabernet Sauvignon was established. Using step by step method and optimization method, the authors studied the ecological regionalization of Cabernet Sauvignon in northern China and made a regionalization map by support of GIS technology. The results showed that, in northern China, the ecological region of Cabernet Sauvignon can be divided into five categories: most suitable, suitable, poorly suitable, not suitable and not plantable. The most suitable ecological area of Cabernet Sauvignon, as a midlate maturing variety, was scattered in northern China with small areas, and was mainly distributed in Northwest China. Suitable ecological area was more widely distributed, including Northwest China, Northeast China and central plains, covering the major wine grape producing areas. The raw material base of Cabernet Sauvignon should be firstly established in the most suitable areas and suitable areas, secondly in the poorly suitable region, trying to avoid to  establish in not suitable areas and not plantable areas. The results provided a reference to the wine grape industry development planning and wine grape base layout.

Key words: cotton, sowing date, yield, uptake and utilization of nutrient, fiber quality, Inner Mongolia west desert area