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杭州湾滩涂湿地植被群落演替与物种多样性动态

吴统贵;吴明;萧江华   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 国家林业局杭州湾湿地生态系统定位研究站, 浙江富阳 311400
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-08-10 发布日期:2008-08-10

Dynamics of community succession and species diversity of vegetations in beach wetlands of Hangzhou Bay.

WU Tong-gui; WU Ming;XIAO Jiang-hua   

  1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry,
    Wetland Ecosystem Research Station of Hangzhou Bay, State Forestry Administration, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2008-01-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-08-10 Published:2008-08-10

摘要: 以杭州湾不同年份形成的滩涂湿地植被群落为研究对象,采用样线法结合样方法进行调查取样,并通过除趋势对应分析排序研究了群落演替的动态和方向,同时采用Pielou均匀度指数、Margalef丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Simpson多样性指数分析了物种多样性在群落演替过程中的动态变化。结果表明:该区域植被群落演替序列为海三棱藨草群落→芦苇群落→柽柳+芦苇群落→旱柳+白茅群落;随着演替的进行,群落物种丰富度显著增加,均匀度逐渐降低,物种多样性呈先增加后降低的趋势。

关键词: 激素, 小麦, 光合速率, 调控

Abstract: Line transect and plot sampling methods were applied to investigate the vegetation communities developed in different years in beach wetlands of Hangzhou Bay. DCA (detrended correspondence analysis) ordination technique was used to clarify the dynamics and direction of vegetation community succession, and the Pielou’s evenness index, Margalef’s richness index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, and Simpson’s diversity index were introduced to analyze the dynamics of species diversity during community succession. The results showed that the succession series of vegetation communities in test area wasScirpus mariqueter→Phragmites communis→Tamarix chinensis+Phragmites communis→Salix matsudan+Imperata cylindrica. With the succession progressed, the species richness increased significantly, evenness decreased, while species diversity increased first and decreased then.

Key words: Hormone, Wheat, Photosynthesis rate, Regulation and control