国内外生态旅游研究的问题及进展

生态学杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 228-232.

• 生态旅游 • 上一篇

国内外生态旅游研究的问题及进展

黄金火¹, 杨新军², 马晓龙²

1. 莆田学院, 莆田, 351100;
2. 西北大学城市与资源学系, 西安, 710069

收稿日期:2003-01-18 修回日期:2003-04-22 出版日期:2005-02-10
通讯作者: 杨新军

Issues and progress on ecotourism research at home and abroad

HUANG Jinhuo¹, YANG Xinjun², MA Xiaolong²

1. Putian University, Putian 351100, China;
2. Department of Urban and Resources, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China

Received:2003-01-18 Revised:2003-04-22 Online:2005-02-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从生态旅游的概念和内涵入手,介绍了国内外生态旅游研究的主要问题和进展,包括自然区保护、区域经济发展、政府组织和非政府组织的作用、主办社区、旅游业和游客等6个方面。针对国内生态旅游研究中存在问题,从方法、广度、深度和层次4个角度,提出国内生态旅游研究的具体思路和方向。

关键词: 森林健康, 风险评价, 森林资源管理

Abstract: Based on the concept and the contant,this paper introduced the major issues and progress of ecotourism at home and abroad,including nature conservation,economic development,role of non-governmental organizations and governments,host communities,tourism industry,and tourists.Suggestions on ecotourism study in China was made focusing on methods,contents,arrangements,and steps.

Key words: Forest health, Risk assessment, Forest resource management

中图分类号:

F590.3

黄金火, 杨新军, 马晓龙. 国内外生态旅游研究的问题及进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, (2): 228-232.

HUANG Jinhuo, YANG Xinjun, MA Xiaolong. Issues and progress on ecotourism research at home and abroad[J]. cje, 2005, (2): 228-232.

参考文献

[1] 刘家明.1998.生态旅游及其规划的研究进展[J].应用生态学报,9(3):327～331.
[2] 李东和,张结魁.1999.论生态旅游的星期及其概念实质[J].地理学与国土研究,15(2):75～79.
[3] 张广瑞.1999.生态旅游的理论与实践[J].旅游学刊,14(1):51～55.
[4] 张林源,杨新军.1996.我国自然保护区的生态旅游研究[J].地理学与国土研究,12(1):40～43.
[5] Boo E. 1990. Ecotourism:The Potentials and Pitfalls[C]. WWF.
[6] Boo E. 1992. The ecotourism boom: planning for development and management [M]. Technical Paper Series, Paper NO. 2,Washington DC:World Wildlife Fund.
[7] Budowski G. 1976. Tourism and Environmental Conservation:Conflict, Coexistence, or Symbiosis [J]. Environmental Conservation, 3(1), 27～31.
[8] Buckley R. 2001. Environmental Impacts, in Encyclopedia of Ecotourism[M]. New York:CABI Publishing.
[9] Ceballos LH. 1987. The future of ecotourism[J]. Mexico Journal, 1:13～14.
[10] Drake SP. 1991. Local participation in ecotourism projects, in t.whelan(ed). nature tourism: managing for the environment[M].Washington DC: Island Press.
[11] Durst PB, Ingram CD. 1988. Nature-oriented tourism promotion by developing countries[J]. Tourism Management, 9(1): 39 ～43.
[12] Eagles PFJ. 1992. The Travel Motivations of Canadian Ecotourists[J], J . Travel Res., 21(2) :3～7.
[13] Ercan S, Vinod S, Sevil S. 1999. Redefining Ecotourism: The Need for a Supply-Side View[J]. J. Travel Res., 11,168～ 172.
[14] Fennell D, Eagles PFJ. 1989. Ecotourism in Costa Rica: A Conceptual Framework [J]. J. Parks and Recr. Administration, 8(1):23～24.
[15] Filion FL. 1992. The role of national tourism associations in the preserving of the environment in Afica[J], J. Travel Res., 13(4):7～12.
[16] Hunt JD. 1992. Rural Tourism: New Focus on a Traditional Industry[J]. Western Wildlands, 18(3) :2～3.
[17] Jeffrey AM. 1988. Economics and Biological Diversity, IUCN.Atlas of the Environment: The most up-to-date report on the state of the world[C]. by A Markham. 1990. WWF.
[18] Lindberg K. 1991. Policies for maximizing nature tourism's ecological and environmental benefits [C]. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.
[19] Malcolm L. 1990. Low Impact Tourism as a Strategy for Sustaining Natural and Cultural Resources in Sub Saharan Africa[R] . Mid Term Report, Washington DC: U. S. Agency for International Development, Bureau of Africa.
[20] Miller M. 1993. The rise of costal and marine tourism[J]. Ocean & costal Management, 20(3): 181 ～ 199.
[21] Place S. 1991. Nature tourism and Rural development in Tortugero[J]. Ann. Tourism Res., 18(2): 186～201.
[22] Rymer TM. 1992. Growth of U. S. Ecotourism and Its Future in the 1990s[J]. FIU Hospitality Rev., 10(1): 1～ 10.
[23] Valentine PS. 1993. Ecotourism and nature conversation: a definition with some recent development in micronesia[J]. Tourism Mana ., 14(2): 107～ 15.
[24] Vega M. 1992.The ecotourism trend[J]. Belize Currents, 13:35～37.
[25] Weaver DB. 1991. The encyclopedia of ecotourism[M]. New York:CABI.
[26] Wight P. 1993. Ecotourism: Ethics or Eco-Sell[J]. J. Travel Res.,31(3):3～9.
[27] Ziffer KA. 1989. Ecotourism: the uneasy alliance[C]. Washington DC:Conservation International and Ernst & Young.

国内外生态旅游研究的问题及进展

Issues and progress on ecotourism research at home and abroad

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	陈滢谕, 李傲雪, 曾勇, 杨薇, 赵彦伟. 白洋淀表层沉积物多环芳烃风险的空间分布 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(4): 926-932.
[2]	陈心曲, 丁忠义, 杨俊, 陈晓东, 陈媚楠. 沛北矿城复合区景观生态风险评价及驱动力分析 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(9): 1796-1803.
[3]	曹小玉, 委霞, 赵文菲, 李际平. 基于结构方程模型的森林健康评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(8): 2635-2647.
[4]	牛明芬, 王争妍, 马建, 陈欣, 李娜. 大伙房水库3种邻苯二甲酸酯分布特征与风险评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(8): 2759-2767.
[5]	高月,孙荣国,叶彩,刘朝淑,代光倩,范丽. 贵州省丹寨县某铅锌矿区土壤重金属污染生态风险评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(3): 928-936.
[6]	李凤果,陈明,师艳丽,郑小俊,刘燕,刘友存,陶美霞,胡兰文. 赣江上游沉积物重金属空间分布及污染特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(3): 920-927.
[7]	梁雅雅,易筱筠,党志,高双全,王琴,唐婕. 铅锌尾矿库对周围环境重金属污染风险评价指标的建立及方法 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(6): 1772-1780.
[8]	蔡月,李小平,赵亚楠,孙薛梦,刘东英,吴婷,艾雨为,杨涛. 蒙陕大型煤矿开采区水质化学特征与健康风险 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(2): 482-491.
[9]	杨蕊,李小平*,王继文,许强,杨涛. 西宁市城市土壤重金属分布特征及其环境风险 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(6): 1531-1538.
[10]	郑冬梅1,2*,金丹1,2,蔺昕1,2,李卉颖1,2. 沈阳市采暖期与非采暖期的街道灰尘重金属暴露 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(4): 1047-1052.
[11]	潘竟虎*,刘晓. 疏勒河流域景观生态风险评价与生态安全格局优化构建 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(3): 791-799.
[12]	郭佳惠1,2,孔云1,3,李刚1,赵建宁1,杨殿林1,闫凤鸣2,修伟明1,2,3. 转基因作物对土壤无脊椎动物的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(10): 2838-2844.
[13]	杨少博1,李江1,2**,张春辉1,吴永贵1,2,闫昌伦1. 贵阳市城市污泥中多环芳烃的分布特征、来源解析及风险评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(6): 1675-1681.
[14]	张倩1，2,朱雪梅2**,傅海辉2,杨延梅1,贾钦2,杨勇杰3. 某关闭汞矿区附近农田蔬菜中的汞污染评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(5): 1389-1395.
[15]	李有文1,曹春1,2**,巨天珍1,赵旭涛1,3,牟瑞强1,刘思琪1,杜名倬1. 白银市不同区域蔬菜地土壤重金属污染特征及生态风险评价 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(11): 3205-3213.