Abstract: The use of biomimetic robotic fish to regulate fish behavior is of great significance in the conservation of fish resources, providing a new idea for the development of fish repellent technology. Based on the research status of robotic fish, we analyzed the visual luring mechanism, wake field luring mechanism, and electric signal luring mechanism of robotic fish lure technology. Moreover, we summarized the main factors affecting the fish luring technology of robotic fish and the relevant research achievements of foreign robotic fish regulating fish behavior, and discussed the application prospect of fish luring technology of robotic fish. This review would provide reference for the further development of fish luring technology of robotic fish in China.

Key words: robotic fish, fish luring technology, vision, wake field, electrical signal, fish behavior.