我国餐厨废油制取生物柴油的开发应用进展与展望

doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202107.005

生态学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 2243-2250.doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202107.005

我国餐厨废油制取生物柴油的开发应用进展与展望

刘雨霞¹,徐加霸¹,张强斌¹,陈春茂¹,周庆祥¹,周启星^2*

(¹中国石油大学（北京）重质油国家重点实验室，北京 102249； ²南开大学环境科学与工程学院，环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室/天津市城市环境污染诊断与修复技术工程中心，天津 300071)

出版日期:2021-07-10 发布日期:2021-07-13

Research advance and future prospect on production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil.

LIU Yu-xia¹, XU Jia-ba¹, ZHANG Qiang-bin¹, CHEN Chun-mao¹, ZHOU Qing-xiang¹, ZHOU Qi-xing^2*

(¹State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249; China; ²Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China).

Online:2021-07-10 Published:2021-07-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 用餐厨废油制取生物柴油，一方面可实现柴油的“清洁”和“减量”，另一方面也是餐厨废油资源化合理利用的有效途径。本文概述了我国现阶段餐厨垃圾的产生状况和处理处置措施，以及国际上利用餐厨废油制取生物柴油的现状和进展；介绍了餐厨废油制取生物柴油的主要生产工艺和技术方法，分析并揭示了我国餐厨废油制取生物柴油存在的主要问题；最后，对餐厨废油制取生物柴油研究进行了展望，并就其快速健康发展提出了一些相关建议。

关键词: 餐厨废油, 生物柴油, 资源化

Abstract: Biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil is an alternative clean fuel to fossil diesel. The development and widespread application of biodiesel will reduce the consumption of fossil diesel, which provides an effective way to recycle and reuse waste cooking oil. In this review, we introduced the production and disposal processes of kitchen waste and waste cooling oil in China, as well as the global status and development of biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil. The dominant transesterification methods and technologies were summarized, while the major issues and challenges for efficient production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil in China were discussed. Finally, we prospected future research of the biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil, and provided some suggestions on its rapid and sustainable development.

Key words: waste cooking oil, biodiesel, recycling.

刘雨霞, 徐加霸, 张强斌, 陈春茂, 周庆祥, 周启星. 我国餐厨废油制取生物柴油的开发应用进展与展望[J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(7): 2243-2250.

LIU Yu-xia, XU Jia-ba, ZHANG Qiang-bin, CHEN Chun-mao, ZHOU Qing-xiang, ZHOU Qi-xing. Research advance and future prospect on production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil.[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2021, 40(7): 2243-2250.

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[2]	宋进喜, 李怀恩, 李琦. 城市雨水资源化及其生态环境效应 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2003, (2): 32-35.

我国餐厨废油制取生物柴油的开发应用进展与展望

Research advance and future prospect on production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil.

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