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Effects of freezethaw cycles on soil microbial biomass carbon and carbon emissions from wetland soils, Northeast China.

ZHANG Chao-fan1,2, SHENG Lian-xi1, GONG Chao2, HE Chun-guang1, ZHANG Jing1,2,3*   

  1. (1State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of WetlandEcology and Vegetation Restoration, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Ecosystem Management, Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Wetland Restoration and Function Development, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography andAgroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130117, China; 3College of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, Jiangsu, China).
  • Online:2018-02-10 Published:2018-02-10

Abstract:

A laboratory experiment was conducted to assess the effects of the freezing thawingcycles (FTCs) on soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC), and CO2 and CH4 emissions from wetland soils in the continuous permafrost zone (TQ) and seasonally frozen region (JC) of Northeast China. Soil samples were incubated at different frost intensities \[+5 (control), -5, and -15 ℃\] for 12 h respectively, and then thawed at +5 ℃ for 12 h. These freezethaw cycles were repeated for 0, 1, 5, 10, and 15 times. The results showed that the CO2 and CH4 emission rates and MBC of two  types of soil decreased after the first freezethaw incubation, and presented an increase and then decrease pattern and then trended to be stable with the increases of cycling times. Compared with the control (5 ℃) and low frost intensity (-5 ℃) treatments, high frost intensity (-15 ℃) significantly promoted CO2 and CH4 emissions but did not significantly influence MBC. At -15 ℃, the cumulative CO2 emissions from TQ soil reached 679.99 mg·kg-1 after 15 FTCs, which was about 50% higher than that of JC soil (454.32 mg·kg-1). The highest cumulative CH4 emission from TQ soil was 334.49 μg·kg-1 at -5 ℃ after 15 FTCs, while this value was 600.07 μg·kg-1 at -15 ℃ for JC soil. The temperature sensitivities of methanogens might bedifferent between these two frozen soils during the freezingthawing cycles. Our results provide scientific data for the assessment of global climate change on soil carbon turnover in the mainpermafrost regions of Northeast China.
 

Key words: net solar radiation, vapor pressure deficit, sap flow rate, thermal dissipation method, evaporative demand index