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LI Shuai-qiang, ZHANG Tong-shu, LIU Ning, LIU Chao, HAN Yong-xu, DONG Hui*, CONG Bin1*#br#
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Abstract: To determine the influence of second-generation Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis) (Guenée) on corn yield, we simulated the damage caused by Asian corn borer under natural conditions, to study the economic threshold of the secondgeneration Asian corn borer in Liao-ning. Field tests were conducted to infest the spring corn LD565 with a series of egg mass numbers (0, 20, 50, 100 and 200 eggmasses per 100 plants). Correlation analysis revealed that egg mass number per 100 plants showed a significant positive correlation with stalk hole number per 100 plants (P<0.01), with a regression equation y=3.1999x+24.8416 (R2=0.953, P<0.01); stalk hole numbers per 100 plants showed a significant positive correlation with yield loss rate (P<0.01), with a regression equation y=0.0234x-1.6167 (R2=0.988, P<0.01). The correlation between the number of eggmasses per 100 plants and corn yield loss rate met the equation z=0.0749x-1.0354, meaning that stalk holes would increase by 3.2 and maize yield loss would increase by 7.49% with per one increase in egg mass number. Tunnel length showed a negative correlation with ear length, ear diameter and yield weight per plant (P<0.01), while a positive correlation with yield loss rate (P<0.01). Maize yield loss would increase by 4.38% with per 10 cm increase in tunnel length. In conclusion, the economic threshold of applying richogramma dendrolimi Matsumura to control Asian corn borer would be 17.39 eggmasses per 100 plants in the field with a grain yield of 8411 kg·hm-2.
LI Shuai-qiang, ZHANG Tong-shu, LIU Ning, LIU Chao, HAN Yong-xu, DONG Hui*, CONG Bin1*. Economic threshold of the second-generation Asian corn borer to corns in Liaoning Province.[J]. cje.
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URL: https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/abstract/abstract22565.shtml
https://www.cje.net.cn/EN/Y2017/V36/I1/104