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Time-activity budget of Falco tinnunculus in winter in Shanghai suburb

XIONG Lihu;LU Jianjian   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, China

  • Received:2005-01-14 Revised:2005-04-26 Online:2006-04-10 Published:2006-04-10

Abstract: Employing random individuals and continuous sampling methods,this paper quantified the diurnal timeactivity budgets of Falco tinnunculus from November 2003 to February 2004 in Shanghai suburb.The results showed that the individuals of F.tinnunculus spent most time in perching (44.45%) and hunting (18.83%),with less time spent on sitting (12.17%),flying (9.98%),soaring (8.11%),wind hovering (3.46%),preening (1.70%),and interacting (1.32%) during their active daytime.In early morning,midday and late afternoon,the individuals spent high proportion of time on perching.There were two hunting peaks in a day,respectively in morning and afternoon.Two activity peaks of the individuals were observed in midmorning (8∶00~10∶00) and midafternoon (13∶00~15∶00).Correlation analysis suggested that the two activity peaks were composed of hunting and its related activities,including flying and wind hovering.

Key words: Interspecific association, χ2-test, Association coefficient, 2×2 contingency table, Plantation