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Contamination discharging and its countermeasures of maize-based monosodium glutamate industry

  

  1. WANG Guoxian1 ;HOU Qixing 2,3;LIU Rui 2,4,5;LIU Weiguo 1;WANG Zhijia 5;CHEN Baolin 1

  • Received:2005-05-24 Revised:2005-08-27 Online:2006-01-12 Published:2006-01-12

Abstract: A case study was made on the environmental issues from the contamination discharging of a 2.0×105 t·yr-1 maize-based monosodium glutamate production in a company of Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia.The results showed that monosodium glutamate production could easily induce water pollution which was most serious at fermentationextraction phase.At this phase,the SS,CODCr and BOD5 in discharged wastewater were up to 3.0×103,2.5×104 and 1.2×104 mg·L-1,respectively.The main air pollutants discharged included dust,H2S,and the soot and SO2 from sirocco furnaces.The concentration of discharged H2S could be up to 7.0×104 mg·m-3.As for solid wastes pollution,the main pollutants were starch sinking dreg,fibre dreg,gluten,fine dreg,embryo dreg,and broken maize dreg.Through the systematic control of wastewater and air discharge and the comprehensive utilization of solid wastes,the contamination discharging from this company was achieved to the relevant national standards of this country.

Key words: UV-B radiation, Acer davidii, Physiological response