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Using 13C isotope to investigate O3 effects on C fixation and translocation of rice.

CHEN Zhan1,2, WANG Xiao-ke2**, SHANG He1   

  1. (1Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for EcoEnvironmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China)
  • Online:2014-07-10 Published:2014-07-10

Abstract: The effects of elevated ozone on C fixation and translocation of rice were studied by using 13C isotope techniques. Two ozone treatments were performed: control (CK, with a daily average of 4-10 nL·L-1) and elevated ozone (O3, with an 8 h mean of 110 nL·L-1). Compared to the control treatment, the elevated ozone concentration reduced 13C fixation by 37.8% and 20.0%, increased the sink strength of leaf by 47.3% and 37.5% after one and two months exposure respectively, while reduced the sink strength of stem and root. Ozone exposure induced a significant increase in sink intensity in leaves, and an obvious decrease in root but not a significant effect on stem. The relative specific uptake of leaves was significantly increased by 48.5% and 93.3% after one month and two months of ozone exposure, respectively, and that of root decreased significantly.

Key words: slope degree, habitat type, slope aspect, leaf area index, altitude, curvature