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Toxic effects of cadmium on Rana chensinensis tadpole growth and development

HUANG Minyi1,2;ZHANG Yuhui1   

  1. 1College of Life Science,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062, China;2Department of Life Science,Anqing Teachers College,Anqing 246011, China

  • Received:2005-09-28 Revised:2005-12-08 Online:2006-05-10 Published:2006-05-10

Abstract: In this study,Rana chensinensis tadpole was exposed to Cd2+containing tap water and deionized water,and the 50% lethal concentration (LC50),100% lethal concentration (LC100),0% lethal concentration (LC0),and safe concentration (SC) at 24,48,72 and 96 h were determined.The results showed that the death rate of R.chensinensis tadpole increased with Cd2+ concentration and time,and the toxicity of Cd2+ was stronger in deionized water than in tap water.After put the tadpoles of stage 26-27 in the tap water under Cd2+ safe concentration (0.05,0.1,0.2,0.4 mg·L-1),the increment of their average weight and length was decreased with increasing Cd2+ concentration,and the duration for heteromorphosis became longer,indicating that even under Cd2+ safe concentration,the growth and metamorphosis of R.chensinensis tadpole could be still delayed and disturbed.

Key words: Artificial oases, Potential pattern, Actual pattern