Application of 3S technologies in urban green space ecology

Abstract

Abstract: The characteristics of remote sensing applied to urban green space ecology were introduced at first.Then the applications of 3S technologies were discussed,such as investigating urban green space cover,estimating its 3-dimensional vegetable quantity,monitoring its ecological quality,analyzing its spatial pattern and its dynamic change,assessing its suitability,and planning urban green space etc.Some problems were brought forward and the future on applications of 3S technologies were discussed.

Key words: Wheat varieties (lines), Indole alkaloids, Tillering stage, Elongation stage, Flag leaf, Ear

CLC Number:

Q149

XIAO Rongbo, ZHOU Zhixiang, WANG Pengcheng, YE Zhenqin,g GUO Erxiang, JI Guang Chao. Application of 3S technologies in urban green space ecology[J]. cje, 2004, (6): 71-76.

References

[1]中华人民共和国行业标准.2002.城市绿地分类标准CJJ/T85-2002[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.
[2]文沃根.2001.高分辨率IKONOS卫星影像及其产品的特性[J].遥感信息,1:37～38.
[3]车生泉,宋永昌.2001.城市绿地景观卫星遥感信息解译--以上海市为例[J].城市环境与城市生态,14(2):10～12.
[4]刘滨谊,美允芳.2002.中国城市绿地系统规划评价指标体系的研究[J].城市规划汇刊,2:27～29.
[5]吕妙儿,蒲英霞.黄杏元.2000.城市绿地监测遥感应用[J].中国园林,16(5):41～44.
[6]孙家柄,舒宁,关泽群.1997.遥感原理、方法和应用[M].北京:测绘出版社,1～114.
[7]况平.1995.城市园林绿地系统规划中的适宜度分析[J].中国园林,11(4):47～50,21.
[8]宋树龙,李贞.2000.广州市城市植被景观多样性分析[J].热带地理,20(2):121～124.
[9]张浩,王样荣.2001.城市绿地的三维生态特征及其生态功能[J].中国环境科学,21(2):101～104.
[10]李贞,王丽荣,管东生.2000.广州城市绿地系统景观异质性分析[J].应用生态学报,11(1):127～130.
[11]李敏.1999.计算机技术在城市绿地系统规划中的应用[J].中国园林,15(1):61～63.
[12]李镇清,任继周.1997.草原生物适宜度模型及其应用[J].生态学杂志,16(3):71～75.
[13]杨文悦,陈伟廉.1999.依据服务半径理论合理布局上海园林绿地[J].中国园林,15(2):44～45.
[14]杨永泰.1995.区域城市生态环境适宜度比较方法研究[¨.环境科学,16(5):33～37.
[15]肖笃宁,布仁仓,李秀珍.1997.生态空间理论与景观异质性[J].生态学报,17(5):453～461.
[16]肖胜,廖福霖,倪志荣,等.2002.应用遥感技术研究厦门市热岛效应与植被覆盖的关系[J].东北林业大学学报,30(3):141～143.
[17]周一凡,周坚华.2001.基于绿化三维量的城市生态环境评价系统[J].中国园林,17(5):77～79.
[18]周文佐,潘剑君,房世波,等.2002.应用TM影像分析南京城市生态绿地格局[J].城市环境与城市生态,15(1):4～6.
[19]周红妹,丁金才,徐一鸣,等.2002.城市热岛效应与绿地分布的关系监测和评估[J].上海农业学报,18(2):83～88.
[20]周红妹,周成虎,葛伟强,等.2001.基于遥感和GIS的城市热场分布规律研究[J].地理学报,56(2):189～197.
[21]周坚华.1998.城市生存环境绿色量值群的研究(5)--绿化三维量及其应用研究[J].中国园林,14(5):61～63.
[22]周坚华.1999.以绿化三维量分析植物群降解S02的宏观效应[J].中国环境科学,19(2):161～164.
[23]周坚华.2001.城市绿量测算模式及信息系统[J].地理学报,56(1):14～23.
[24]周志翔,郭尔祥,邵天一,等.2001.武钢厂区景观结构与绿地空间布局研究[J].应用生态学报,12(2):190～194.
[25]宗跃光.1999.城市景观生态规划中的廊道效应研究--以北京市区为例[J].生态学报,19(2):145～150.
[26]欧阳志云,王如松,符贵南.1996.生态位适宜度模型及其在土地利用适宜性评价中的应用[J].生态学报,16(2):113～120.
[27]武红敢,乔彦友,陈林洪,等.1997.马尾松林叶面积指数动态变化的遥感监测研究[J].植物生态学报,21(5):485～488.
[28]郑淑颖,管东生,马灵芳,等.2000.广州城市绿地斑块的破碎化分析[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),39(2):109～113.
[29]俞孔坚,段铁武,李迪华,等.1999.景观可达性作为衡量城市绿地系统功能指标的评价方法与案例[J].城市规划,23(8):8～11,43.
[30]俞孔坚,段铁武.1998.生物多样性保护的景观规划途径[J].生物多样性,6(3):205～212
[31]祝宁,周洪泽,刘晓丹.2002.哈尔滨城市绿地景观体系研究[J].环境保护科学,28(4):39～42.
[32]钟林生,肖笃宁.2002.乌苏里江国家森林公园生态旅游适宜度评价[J].自然资源学报,17(1):71～77.
[33]徐新良,庄大方,张树文,等.2001.运用RS和GIS技术进行城市绿地覆盖调查[J].国土资源遥感,48(2):28～32.
[34]袁东升.2001.应用遥感技术进行城市绿化现状调查的研究[J].中国园林,17(5):74～76.
[35]高峻,方芳.2000.城市植生态的遥感分析研究[J].生态学杂志,19(1):36～41.
[36]黄晓,张国强.1998.城市生存环境绿色量值群的研究(1)[J].中国园林,14(1):61～63.
[37]曾辉,姜传明.2000.深圳市龙华地区快速城市化过程中的景观结构研究--林地的结构和异质性特征分析[J].生态学报,20(3):378～383.
[38]韩笋生,彭震.2001.GIS在国外城市规划中的应用[J].国外城市规划,1:42～44.
[39]魏斌,王景旭,张涛.1997.城市绿地生态效果评价方法的改进[J].城市环境与城市生态,10(4):54～56.
[40]Andrew S, Sally PH. 1997. Wildlife conservation in urban greenways of the mid-southeastern United States [ J ]. Urban Ecosyst. , 1:103 ～ 116.
[41]Armando AA., Mark SP. 2002. Mapping and analysis of changes in the riparian landscape structure of the Lockyer Valley catchment, Queensland, Australia[J ]. Landscape. Urban Plan, 59: 43～57.
[42]Dale AQ, Jeffrey CL. 1999. Thermal infrared remote sensing for analysis of landscape ecological processes: methods and applications[ J ]. Landscape Ecol., 14: 577～ 598.
[43]David MS. 2000. GAP management status and regional indicators of threats to biodiversity[ J ]. Landscape Ecol., 15: 21 ～ 33.
[44]Douglas OF. 2001. Forest fragmentation in Loudoun County,Virginia, USA evaluated with multitemporal Landsat imagery[J ]. Landscape Ecol., 16: 627～ 642.
[45]Egunilla AO, Gunnar A, Synnove NG. 2000. Landscape change patterns in mountains, land use and environmental diversity, MidNorway 1960～ 1993[J]. Landscape Ecol., 15:155 ～ 170.
[46]Edward AC. 2002. Landscape structure indices for assessing urban ecological network[J ]. Landscape. Urban Plan, 58:269 ～280.
[47]Forman RTT. 1995. Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscape and Region[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[48]Guntenspergen GR, James BL. 1997. Understory plant species composition in remnant stands along an urban-to-rural land-use gradient[J]. Urban Ecosyst., 1:155 ～ 169.
[49]Hall FG, Botkin DB, Strebel DE, et al. 1991. Large-scale pattern of forest succession as determined by remote sensing[J ]. Ecolgy,72: 628～ 640.
[50]Hirana Y, Kaya Y. 1998. The effects of urban heat island phenomenon on residential and commercial energy consumption[ J ].Environ. Remote Sens., 63 (8): 965 ～ 974.
[51]Iverson LR, Graham RL, Cook EA. 1989. Application of satellite remote sensing to forested ecosystems[J ]. Landscape Ecol., 3:131～143.
[52]Jeffrey DK, Alissa M, Ralph JA. 2001. Integrating urbanization into landscape-level ecological assessments[J ]. Ecosystems, 4: 3 ～18.
[53]John EB. 1998. The scale of landscape fragmentation affects herbivore response to vegetation heterogeneity [ J ]. Oecologia, 117:239 ～ 246.
[54]Jukka J. 1999. Occurrence of breeding bird species in urban parks: Effects of park structure and broad-scale variables[J ].Urban Ecosyst., 3:21 ～ 34.
[55]Louis RI, Elizabeth AC. 2000. Urban forest cover of the Chicago region and its relation to household density and income[J]. Urban Ecosyst . ,4:105～ 124.
[56]Louis RI, Martin ED, Charles TS, et al. 1997. A GIS-derived integrated moisture index to predict forest composition and productivity of Ohio forests (U. S. A. ) [J ]. Landscape Ecol., 12: 331～ 348.
[57]Lucy B, Chris DT. 1999. The distribution of plant species in urban vegetation fragments[ J ]. Landscape Ecol., 14:493 ～ 507.
[58]Mark H, Hollinc CS. 2000. Detecting the scales at which birds respond to structure in urban landscapes[J ]. Urban Ecosyst., 4:25～ 54.
[59]Patrick JC, Thomas WK, John O. 2000. Assessing land-usa impacts on biodiversity using an expert systems tool[J ]. Landscape Ecol., 15:47～62.
[60]Robert CF. 1997. Remote sensing for landscape ecology: new metric indicators for monitoring, modeling, and assessment of ecosystems[ M]. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers.
[61]Tom T. 1998. Landscape Planning and Environmental Impact Design. 2nd edition[M]. London: UCL Press Limited, 113～154.
[62]Wayne CZ, Susan MS, Richard VP. 1997. Urban tree cover: an ecological perspective[J]. Urban Ecosyst., 1:229～246.
[63]Willam WS, Lisa KH, Margare L. 1998. Vegetative characteristicsof urban land covers in metropolitan Tucson[J]. Urban Ecosyst., (2) :65 ～73.