[1] Ambuel B, Temple SA. 1983. Area dependent changes in the bird communities and vegetation of southern Wisconsin forests [ J ] .Ecology, 64:1057~ 1068. [2] Andren H. 1994. Can one use nested subset pattern to reject the random sample hypothesis? Examples from boreal bird communities [J] . Oikos, 70:489~491. [3] Atmar W, Patterson BD. 1993. The measure of order and disorder in the distribution of species in fragmented habitat [J] . Oecologia, 96: 373 ~ 382. [4] Beckon N. 1993. The effect of insularity on the diversity of land birds in the Fiji Islands: implications for refuge design [J] . Oecologia, 94: 318 ~ 329. [5] Blake JG, Karr JR. 1987. Breeding birds of isolated weodlots:area and habitat relationships [J] . Ecology, 68(6): 1724~ 1734. [6] Blake JG. 1991. Nested subsets and the distribution of birds on isolated woodlots [J] . Conserv. Biol., 5:58~66. [7] Boecklen WJ. 1997. Nestedness, biogeographic theory, and the design of nature reserves [J] . Oecologia, 112:123~142. [8] Bolger DT, Alberts AC, Soule ME. 1991. Occurrence patterns of bird species in habitat fragments: sampling, extinction, and nested species subsets [J] . Amer. Naturalist, 127:155 ~ 166. [9] Brown JH. 1986. Two decades of interactions between the MacArthur-Wilson model and the complexities of mammalian distributions [J] . Biol . J . Linn . Soc., 28:231~251. [10] Calme S, Desrochers A. 1999. Nested bird and micro-habitat assemblages in a peatland archipelago [J ] . Oecologia, 118: 361 ~370. [11] Cook RR. 1995. The relationship between nested subsets, habitat subdivision and species diversity [J] . Oecologia, 101:204~210. [12] Cook RR, Quinn JF. 1995. The influence of colonization in nested species subsets [ J ] . Oecologia, 102: 413 ~ 424. [13] Cutler AH. 1991. Nested faunas and extinction in fragmented habitats[J] . Conserv. Biol., 5:496~505. [14] Cutler AH. 1994. Nested biotas and biological conservation:metrics, mechanisms and meaning of nestedness [J] . Landscape Urban Planning, 28:73~82. [15] Diamond JM. 1975. Assembly of species communities[A] . In Cody ML, Diamond JM. ( eds. ) Ecology and Evolution of Communities[ M] . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 342 ~ 444. [16] Diamond JM. 1982. Effect of species pool size on species occurrence frequencies: musical chairs on islands [ J ] . Proceedings of the National Acad. Sci., USA, 79:2420~2424. [17] Diamond JM, May RM. 1976. Island biogeography and the design of nature reserves[ A] . In:May RM. (ed.)Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications [ M ] . Oxford: Blackwell. 163 ~166. [18] Doak DF, Mills LS. 1994. A useful role for theory in conservation[ J ] . Ecology, 75: 615 ~ 626. [19] Dobson AP, Pacala SW. 1992. The parasites of Anolis lizards in the northern Lesser Antilles Ⅱ . The structure of the parasitecommunity [J ] . Oecologia, 92:118~125. [20] Fernandez-Juricic E. 2002. Can human disturbance promote nestedness? A case study with breeding birds in urban habitat fragments [J] . Oecologia, 131:269~278. [21] Freemark KE, Merriam HG. 1986. Importance of area and habitat heterogeneity to bird assemblages in temperate forest fragments [J] . Biol. Conserv., 36:115~ 141. [22] Gilpin ME, Diamond JM. 1982. Factors contributing to non-randomness in species co-occurrences on islands [J] . Oecologia, 52:75 ~ 84. [23] Hecnar SJ, M'Closkey RT. 1997. Patterns of nestedness and species association in a pond dwelling amphibian fauna [ J ] .Oikos, 80:371~381. [24] Honnay O, Hermy M, Coppin P. 1999. Nested planted communities in deciduous forest fragment: species relaxation or nested habitat [ J ] ? Oikos, 84:119~ 129. [25] Jonsson BG. 2001. A null model for randomization tests of nestedness in species assemblages [J] . Oecologia, 127: 309~313. [26] Kadmon R. 1995. Nested species subsets and geographic isolation: a case study [ J ] . Ecology, 76: 458~ 465. [27] Lomolino MV. 1996. Investigating causality of nestedness of insular communities: selective migrations or extinctions [J ] . J.Biogeo., 23: 699~ 703. [28] McLain DK, Pratt AE. 1999. Nestedness of coral reef fish across a set of fringing reefs [J] . Oikos, 85:53~67. [29] Miller RI, Harris LD. 1977. Isolation and extirpations in wildlife reserves [J] . Biol. Conserv., 12:311~315. [30] Patterson BD, Atmar W. 1986. Nested subsets and the structure of insular mammalian faunas and archipelagos [ J ] . Biol. J.Linn . Soci . , 28 :65~ 82. [31] Patterson B D, Atmar W. 2000. Analyzing species composition in fragments [ J ] . Bonn. Zool . Monog. , 46:1 ~ 46. [32] Patterson BD, Brown J H. 1991. Regionally nested patterns of species composition in granivorous rodent assemblages [ J ] . J.Biogeo., 18: 395 ~ 402. [33] Patterson BD. 1987. The principle of nested subsets and its implications for biological conservation [ J ] . Conserv. Biol., 1: 323 ~334. [34] Patterson BD. 1990. On the temporal development of nested subset patterns of species composition [ J ] . Oikos, 59: 330 ~ 342. [35] Quinn JF, Hastings A. 1987. Extinction in subdivided habitats[J] . Conserv. Biol., 1:198 ~208. [36] Ricklefs R, Schluter D. 1993. Species diversity in ecological communities[ M] . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [37] Schoener TW, Schoener A. 1983a. Distribution of vertebrates on some very small islands I. Occurrence sequences of individual species [J ] . J. Animal Ecol., 52: 209~ 235. [38] Schoener TW, Schoener A. 1983b. Distribution of vertebrates on some very small islands Ⅱ. Patterns in species number [J ] . J.Animal Ecol., 52: 237~ 262. [39] Simberloff DS, Abele LG. 1982. Refuge design and island biogeographic theory: effects of fragmentation [J] . Amer. Nat., 120:41 ~50. [40] Simberloff D, Levin B. 1985. Predictable sequences of species loss with decreasing island area - land birds in two archipelagos [J] .New Zealand J . Ecol., 8:11~20. [41] Simberloff D, Martin J. 1991. Nestedness of insular avifaunas:simple summary statistics masking complex species pattern [J] .Ornis Fennica , 68:178192. [42] Skaggs RW, Boecklen WJ. 1996. Extinctions of montane mammals reconsidered :putting a global-warming scenario on ice [J] .Biodiversity Conserv., 5: 759 ~ 778. [43] Whitcomb RF, Robbins, CS, Lynch JF, et al. 1981. Effects of forest fragmentation on avifauna of the eastern deciduous forest[A] . In:Burgess RL, Sharpe DM. (eds.)Forest Island Dynamics in Man-Dominated Landscapes [ M ] . New York: Springer-Verlag. 123 ~ 205. [44] Wiens JA. 1989. The ecology of bird communities. Volume 1.Foundations and Patterns[ M] . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 73 ~ 176. [45] Willianms MR. 1995. An extreme-value funtion model of the species indicence and species-area relationships [ J ] . Ecology, 76:2607 ~2616. [46] Worthen WB. 1996. Community composition and nested subset analyses: basic descriptors for community ecology [ J ] . Oikos, 76:417~ 426. [47] Wright DH, Patterson BD, Mikkelson GM, et al. 1998. A comparative analysis of nested subset patterns of species composition[J ] . Oecologia, 113:1~ 20. |