Exotic invasion and species diversity

Abstract

Abstract: The relationship between species diversity and biological invasion has become a debate in invasion ecology in recent years. It was widely accepted that richer community was less invasible than poor ones since Elton's classic hypothesis was proposed in 1958. There were some theoretical models and experimental manipulations of diversity to support this view as well. However, more and more field investigations and experiments began to question this classic view,with some new viewpoints introduced . Some important research on the relationship between species diversity and biological invasion after Elton's hypothesis has been reviewed in this paper.

Key words: Jellyfish, Proteinase, Vibrio, Microecology, Ocean microorganism resource

CLC Number:

HUANG Hongjuan, YE Wanhui. Exotic invasion and species diversity[J]. cje, 2004, (2): 121-126.

References

[1]梁晓东,叶万辉.2001.美国对入侵种的管理对策[J].生物多样性,9(1):99～94.
[2]Bridgewater PB, Backshall DJ. 1981. Dynamics of some Western Australian ligneous formations with special reference to the invasion of exotic species[J]. Vegetation, 46:141 ～ 148.
[3]Case TJ, Bolger DT. 1991. The role of introduced species in shaping the distribution and abundance of island reptiles [J].Evol. Ecol., 5: 272～ 290.
[4]Case TJ. 1990. Invasion resistance arises in strongly interacting species-rich model competition communities [J]. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci., 87:9610～9614.
[5]Connell JH, Sousa WP. 1983. On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence [J]. Amer. Nat., 121:789～824.
[6]Crawley MJ. 1987. What makes a community invasible[A] ? In:Gray AJ. (eds). Colonization, Succession and Stability[C]. Oxford: Scientific Blackwell, 429 ～ 453.
[7]Crawley NJ. 1989. Chance and timing in biological invasions[A].In:Drake JA. (eds). Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective [C]. Chichester, New York:John Wiley, 407～423.
[8]Darwin C. 1859. The Origin of Species[M]. London:Reprinted by Penguin Books.
[9]Elton C. 1958. The Ecology of Invasion by Plant and Animal [M]. London: Methuen.
[10]Enserink M. 1999. Biological invaders sweep [J]. Science, 285:1834～1836.
[11]Frank DA, McNaughton SJ. 1991. Stability increase with diversity in plant communities: empirical evidence from the 1988 Yellowstone drought [J]. Oikos, 62: 360 ～ 362.
[12]Holdgate MW. 1986. Summary and conclusions: characteristics and consequence of biological invasions[J].Philosoph. Transac.Royal Soc. London B,314:733～742.
[13]Huston MA, Smith TM. 1994. Biological Diversity: the Coexistence of Species in Changing Landscapes[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[14]Knops JMH, Grifin JR , Royalty AC. 1995. Introduced and native plants of the hastings reservation, central coastal california: a comparison[J]. Biol. Conserva . , 71:115～123.
[15]Law R, Morton RD. 1996. Permanence and the assembly of ecological communities[J]. Ecology, 77: 762 ～ 775.
[16]Lawler SP, Worin PJ. 1993. Food web architecture and population dynamics in laboratory microcosms of protists [J]. Amer.Nat., 141:675 ～ 686.
[17]Lee CE. 2002. Evolutionary genetics of invasive species[J].Trends. Ecol. Evol . , 17(8) :386～391.
[18]Levine JM, D' Antonio CM. 1999. Elton revisited: a review of evidence linking diversity and invisibility[J]. Oikos, 87:15～ 26.
[19]Levine JM. 2000. Species diversity and biological invasions: Relating local process to community pattern[J]. Science, 288:852～854.
[20]Losdale WM. 1999. Golobal patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invisibility[J]. Ecology, 80(5): 1522～ 1536.
[21]MacArthur RH. 1955. Fluctuations of animal populations and a measure ofcommunity stability[J]. Ecology, 36: 533～ 536.
[22]Mack RN. 1996. Biotic barriers to plant naturalization[A]. In:Moran VC. (eds). Proceedings of the Ⅸ International Symposium on Biological Control of the Weeds [C]. Stellenbosch: University of Cape Town, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 39～46.
[23]May RM, MacArthur RH. 1972. Niche overlap as a function of environmental variability [J]. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci, USA 69:1109～1113.
[24]Naeem S, Knops JMH, Tilman D, et al. 2000. Plant diversity increases resistance to invasion in the absence of covarying extrinsic factors[J]. Oikos, 91:97～ 108.
[25]Palmer MW, Maurer T. 1997. Does diversity beget diversity? A case study of crops and weeds[J]. J. Vegeta. Sci., 8: 235～ 240.
[26]Pimm S. 1984. The complexity and stability of ecosystems [J].Nature, 307: 321 ～ 326.
[27]Planty-Tabacchi AM, Tabacchi E, Naiman RJ, et al. 1996. Invasibility of species-rich communities in riparian zones [J]. Conserv. Biol., 10:598～ 607.
[28]Post WM, Pimm SL. 1983. Community assembly and food web stability[J]. Mathem. Biosci., 64:169～ 192.
[29]Rejmanek M. 1996. Species richness and resistance to invasions[A]. In: Orians H. (eds). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests. Ecological Studies (volume 122) [C]. Berlin:Germany: Spring-Verlag, 153 ～ 172.
[30]Robinson GR, Quinn JF, Stanton ML. 1995. Invasibility of experimental habitat islands in a California winter annual grassland[J]. Ecology, 76: 786 ～ 794.
[31]Robinson JV, Valentine WD. 1979. The concepts of elasticity invulnerability and invadability[J]. J. Theor. Biol., 81: 91 ～ 104.
[32]Stachowicz JJ, Whitlath RB, Osman RW. 1999. Species diversity and invasion resistance in a marine ecosystem [J]. Science, 286:1577～1579.
[33]Stohlgren TJ, Binkley D, Chong GW, et al. 1999. Exotic plant species invade hot spots of native plant diversity [J]. Ecol.Monog., 69(1) :25～ 46.
[34]Symstad AJA. 2000. Test of the functional group richness and composition on grassland invasibility [J]. Ecology, 81 (1): 99 ～109.
[35]Tilmnn D. 1997. Community invisibility recruitment limitation and grassland biodiversity[J]. Ecology, 78 (1): 81 ～ 92.
[36]Tilmmins SM, Williams PM. 1991. Weed numbers in New Zealand's forest and scrub reserves[J]. New Zealand J. Ecol., 15(2): 153～162.
[37]Willamson M. 1996. Biological Invasions[M]. London: Chapman and Hall.
[38]Wiser SK, Allen RB, Clinton PW, et al. 1998. Community structure and forest invasion by an exotic herb over 23 years[J]. Ecology, 79: 2071 ～ 2081.