生态环境大数据平台架构和技术初探

生态学杂志

生态环境大数据平台架构和技术初探

赵芬^1,2,张丽云^1，2,赵苗苗^1，2,邵蕊^1，2,刘丽香¹,赵海凤¹,徐明^1,3*#br#

(¹中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室，北京 100101； ^2中国科学院大学，北京 100049；
³Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA)

出版日期:2017-03-10 发布日期:2017-03-10

Architecture and technical exploration of big data platform for ecological environment.

ZHAO Fen^1,2, ZHANG Li-yun^1,2, ZHAO Miao-miao^1,2, SHAO Rui^1,2, LIU Li-xiang¹, ZHAO Hai-feng¹, XU Ming^1,3*#br#

(¹Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; ^2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; ^3Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA).

Online:2017-03-10 Published:2017-03-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大数据技术的产生给海量生态环境数据的处理以及全球生态环境问题的监测和分析提供了新的思路。本文通过分析大数据的基本特征，对生态环境大数据的概念以及特征进行了简要阐述，并参考一般大数据的系统结构，从4个方面设计了生态环境大数据综合平台的总体构架：数据平台、基础设施平台、技术平台及应用服务平台。从数据获取、数据存储与管理、数据计算模式与系统和数据分析共4个模块详细阐述了生态环境大数据技术平台构建的关键技术。最后，针对生态环境大数据未来的发展，提出了的一些思考和建议。

Abstract: The generation of big data technology provides a new way for processing massive data related to ecological environment, as well as monitoring and analyzing global ecological environmental problems. This paper first described the basic concepts of big data, and the concept and feature of ecological environmental big data. Then, considering the system structure of general big data, the architecture of big data platform for ecological environment was designed from four key aspects, including data platform, infrastructure platform, technology platform and application service platform. After the main frame is analyzed, key technologies for building technology platform of ecological environmental big data were elaborated in four parts: data acquisition, data storage and management, data computing pattern and data analysis. Finally, in view of future development and difficulties, we put forward some thinking and proposals.

赵芬1,2,张丽云1，2,赵苗苗1，2,邵蕊1，2,刘丽香1,赵海凤1,徐明1,3*. 生态环境大数据平台架构和技术初探[J]. 生态学杂志.

ZHAO Fen1,2, ZHANG Li-yun1,2, ZHAO Miao-miao1,2, SHAO Rui1,2, LIU Li-xiang1, ZHAO Hai-feng1, XU Ming1,3*. Architecture and technical exploration of big data platform for ecological environment.[J]. cje.