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二斑叶螨为害对菜豆生理指标的影响

孙月华1,2,郅军锐1**,田甜1   

  1. 1贵州大学昆虫研究所, 贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室, 贵阳 550025; 2安顺学院, 贵州安顺 561000)
  • 出版日期:2014-04-10 发布日期:2014-04-10

The damage of Tetranychus urticae on physiological index of kidney bean.

SUN Yue-hua1,2, ZHI Jun-rui1**, TIAN Tian1   

  • Online:2014-04-10 Published:2014-04-10

摘要: 二斑叶螨(Tetranychus urticae)是为害菜豆的重要害虫。本文研究了二斑叶螨不同密度和不同时间为害对菜豆各种生理指标的影响。结果表明:在二斑叶螨2头·叶-1的低密度和为害少于5 d的短时期内,菜豆叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总含量变化不大,但随着二斑叶螨为害时间的延长和密度的增大,叶绿素含量下降明显增加;总糖和还原糖的含量与二斑叶螨的为害程度关系密切,即为害时间越长、受害程度越严重,还原糖降低幅度越大,总糖的含量则先升高再降低;随着二斑叶螨为害程度的加重,菜豆叶片中全磷、全钾损失显著,全氮含量变化不显著。

 

关键词: 城市污泥, 污泥农用, 植物-土壤系统

Abstract: Tetranychus urticae is an important pest of kidney bean. The physiological indexes of kidney bean were tested after it was infested by T. urticae at different population densities and attacking durations. The results showed that chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll content changed little after infestation of T. urticae at low density (2 mites·leaf-1) and short time (<5 days), but deceased significantly with the increasing pest density and feeding duration. The contents of reducing sugar and total sugar were closely related to the damage degree of pests. The reducing sugar content decreased more greatly with the increase of attacking duration and damage degree, while the total sugar increased firstly and decreased later. The total phosphorus and potassium contents in the leave of kidney bean decreased remarkably with the increasing of  infestation, but the nitrogen content didn’t change significantly.

Key words: plant soil , sewage sludge utilization., municipal sewage sludge, system