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基于加权Voronoi图的杉木生态公益林种内、种间竞争

曹小玉,李际平*,陈磊,胡园杰   

  1. (中南林业科技大学林学院, 长沙 410004)
  • 出版日期:2016-09-10 发布日期:2016-09-10

Intraspecific and interspecific competition analysis of Cunninghamia lanceolata ecological forest based on weighted Voronoi diagram.

CAO Xiao-yu, LI Ji-ping*, CHEN Lei, HU Yuan-jie   

  1. (School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China).
  • Online:2016-09-10 Published:2016-09-10

摘要:

在湖南省平江县福寿林场内,设置18块典型杉木生态公益林固定样地,对林木进行定位调查获取林木点信息。运用灰色关联度法确定林木胸径、树高和平均冠幅对林木竞争范围的影响权重,生成加权Voronoi图确定林木竞争单元,在此基础上提出更能科学反映林木竞争关系的W_V_Hegyi竞争指数,并用该竞争指数分析了杉木生态公益林优势树种杉木和其他伴生树种的种内种间竞争关系。结果表明:林木胸径、树高和平均冠幅对林木竞争范围的影响权重依次是0.38、0.29和0.33。加权Voronoi图确定的林木竞争单元中1株对象木的竞争木株数范围在2~14株,有13种可能取值。相比Hegyi竞争指数、V_Hegyi竞争指数,基于加权Voronoi图构建的W_V_Hegyi竞争指数与对象木胸径的曲线模型拟合效果更好。优势树种杉木的竞争压力主要来自于种内竞争,3个龄组(幼龄林、中龄林和近熟林)杉木树种的种内平均竞争指数分别为1.36、0.99、0.63,种间平均竞争指数分别为0.87、0.82和0.46,种内平均竞争指数分别是种间平均竞争指数的1.56、1.21和1.37倍。而其他伴生树种的竞争压力主要来自于种间竞争,但由于这些树种所占的比例较小,对整个杉木生态公益林林分的竞争态势影响不大。
 

关键词: 氧化还原酶, 有机碳含量, 海拔梯度, 水解酶, 温带森林

Abstract:

A total of 18 fixed plots were chosen to investigate tree point information within Cunninghamia lanceolata ecological forests in Fushou Forest Farm, Pingjiang County, Hunan Pro-vince. The weighted Voronoi diagram was generated based on the effect weight of DBH, tree height and average crown diameter on forest competition zone determined by using grey relational degree to determine tree competition unit. Accordingly, we put forward W_V_Hegyi competition index that can reflect forest competition more scientifically and that was used to analyze intraspecific and interspecific competition within and between C. lanceolata (dominant species) and other associated tree species. The results showed that the effect weights of DBH, tree height and average crown diameter on forest competition zone were 0.38, 0.29, and 0.33, and the number of competitive trees towards one single object tree ranged from 2 to 14 with 13 possible values in the tree competition unit determined by the weighted Voronoi diagram. According to the simulation effect of curve model based on competition index and DBH of target trees, W_V_Hegyi competition index was better than Hegyi competition index and V_Hegyi competition index. The competitive pressure of dominant species (C. lanceolata) mainly came from intraspecific competition. The average intraspecific competition indexes of C. lanceolata in 3 age groups (young forest, middleaged forest and nearmature forest) were 1.36, 0.99, and 0.63, and the average interspecific competition indexes of the 3 age groups were 0.87, 0.82, and 0.46, respectively. The average intraspecific competition indexes were 1.56, 1.37 and 1.21 times of interspecific competition indexes, respectively. The competition pressure of other associated species mainly came from interspecific competition. Since the proportion of these species was very small, they had little effect on the competition situation within whole C. lanceolata ecological forest stands.
 

Key words: hydrolase, organic carbon content, temperate forest., oxidoreductase, altitude gradient