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生态学杂志 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 41-45.

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物土壤结皮的生态功能

吴玉环1,2, 高谦1, 程国栋2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳, 110016;
    2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室, 兰州, 730000
  • 收稿日期:2001-11-14 修回日期:2001-12-06 出版日期:2002-08-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(30100025);中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所创新项目(CACX210086)资助.

Ecological Function of Biological Soil Crusts

Wu Yuhuan1,2, Gao Chien1, Cheng Guodong2   

  1. 1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:2001-11-14 Revised:2001-12-06 Online:2002-08-10

关键词: 库拉索芦荟, 内生真菌, 植物病原菌, 抑菌谱, 拮抗机理

Abstract: Biological soil crust exists in desertification-prone areas.This paper focuses on ecological function of biological soil crust,including water relations,soil stabilization,carbon and nitrogen fixation,albedo and effects on vascular plants.Some preliminary suggestions are given for further understanding the relationship between biological soil crust and revegetation of degraded ecosystem in desertification-prone areas in Northwestern China.

Key words: Aloe barbadensis, entophytic fungus, plant pathogenic fungi, inhibition range, antagonism mechanism.

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