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生态学杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (01): 189-192.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

季节变化对锐齿栎种子扩散的影响

常 罡1,2,3,邰发道1**   

  1. 1陕西师范大学生命科学学院,西安 710062;2陕西省动物研究所, 西安 710032;3农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京 100101
  • 出版日期:2011-01-08 发布日期:2011-01-08

Effects of seasonal change on dispersal of Quercus aliena seeds.

CHANG Gang1,2,3, TAI Fa-dao1**   

  1. 1College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China|2Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi’an 710032, China|3State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture, Beijing 100101, China
  • Online:2011-01-08 Published:2011-01-08

摘要: 季节变化是影响鼠类扩散植物种子的一个主要环境因素。2008年9—11月(秋季)和2009年3—4月(春季)分别在秦岭南坡的佛坪国家级自然保护区内调查了森林鼠类对锐齿栎种子的扩散,并与种子大小年假说的预测进行了比较分析。结果表明:春季锐齿栎种子的扩散速度比秋季快,平均扩散距离(取食距离和贮藏距离)也比秋季远,该结果与种子大小年假说的预测相反;春季锐齿栎种子的贮藏率比秋季低,该结果与种子大小年假说的预测相同。

Abstract: Seasonality is a key environmental factor affecting the seed dispersal by rodents. From September to November (autumn) in 2008 and from March to April (spring) in 2009, investigations were made on the dispersal of Quercus aliena seeds by forest rats in the Foping National Nature Reserve on south slope of Qinling Mountains, and the results were compared with the prediction from mast seeding hypothesis. It was shown that 1) the seed dispersal speed was significantly faster in spring than in autumn, and the mean dispersal distance (eating distance and hoarding distance) was also farther in spring than in autumn, being contrary with the prediction from mast seeding hypothesis, and 2) the hoarding proportion was significantly lower in spring than in autumn, which was consistent with the prediction from mast seeding hypothesis.

Key words: Spectrophotometer detection, Benzalkonium bromide, Seawater, Algaecide, Red tide