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利用PLFA、CLPPs和ARDRA标记分析甲胺磷对土壤微生物群落的影响

王勐骋;杨永华;臧红兵   

  1. 南京大学生命科学学院, 南京 210093
  • 收稿日期:2005-05-08 修回日期:2006-03-30 出版日期:2006-06-10 发布日期:2006-06-10

Effects of methamidophos on soil microbial communities measured by PLFA, CLPPs and ARDRA markers

WANG Mengcheng; YANG Yonghua;ZANG Hongbing   

  1. School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2005-05-08 Revised:2006-03-30 Online:2006-06-10 Published:2006-06-10

摘要: 利用磷脂脂肪酸(PLFA)、群落水平生理活性(CLPPs)和扩增核糖体DNA限制性分析(ARDRA)标记,综合评估低浓度和高浓度甲胺磷连续施用2和4 yr后对土壤微生物群落结构、功能和遗传多样性的影响。结果表明,甲胺磷胁迫使土壤微生物生物量减少而细菌(革兰氏阴性菌)数量增加,同时使微生物群落功能多样性下降而遗传多样性提高;处理2 yr后高浓度甲胺磷胁迫对微生物群落的影响较低浓度胁迫更为明显,处理4 yr后两个浓度胁迫则具有相似的显著影响,表明不同浓度甲胺磷的长期胁迫均能对微生物群落造成严重破坏。

关键词: C-D效果, 倒数式, 杉木

Abstract: With a combined approach of phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA), community level physiological profiles (CLPPs) and amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), this paper evaluated the effects of methamidophos continuously applied for2 and 4 years on the structural, functional and genetic diversities of soil microbial communities. The results showed that the application of methamidophos reduced the microbial biomass but enhanced the quantity of Gram-negative bacteria, and increased the functional diversity of micriboal communities while decreased their genetic diversity. After 2 years application, high dosage methamidophos had more significant effect on the microbial communities than low dosage methamidophos, while after 4 years application, these two dosages had the similar significant effect, suggesting that different concentrations of methamidophos applied for a long period all had a distinguishable and severe impact on soil microbial communities.

Key words: C-D effect, Reciprocal equation, Cunninghamia lanceolata