欢迎访问《生态学杂志》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

生态学杂志

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

旱柳光合作用动态及其与环境因子的关系

吴统贵1;周和锋2;吴明1;萧江华1;蒋科毅1   

  1. 1中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所, 浙江富阳 311400; 2慈溪市林特技术推广中心, 浙江慈溪 315300
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-17 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-12-10 发布日期:2008-12-10

Dynamics of Salix matsudana photosynthesis and its relations to environmental factors.

WU Tong-gui1; ZHOU He-feng2; WU Ming1; XIAO Jiang-hua1; JIANG Ke-yi1   

  1. 1Research Institute of Sub-tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China; 2Forestry Technology and Popularization Center of Cixi, Cixi 315300, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2008-04-17 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-12-10 Published:2008-12-10

摘要: 运用Li-6400便携式光合作用系统,于2007年5—11月对杭州湾滨海湿地自然生长的唯一乔木树种——旱柳(Salix matsudana)的叶片光合作用和环境因子动态变化进行了测定,并通过多元逐步回归和通径分析方法分析了光合作用与环境因子间的相互关系。结果发现,生长季节各月所选典型天气下的Pn大小顺序表现为8月>9月>7月>6月>5月>10月>11月;其中5、6、10和11月,旱柳净光合速率(Pn)日变化呈现“单峰”曲线,经分析发现叶片温度(Tl)、大气水汽压亏缺(VPD)和光合有效辐射(PAR)是影响Pn变化的主导因子;7—9月Pn日变化出现“午休”现象,环境因子VPDT、和相对湿度(RH)成为主导影响因子;就整个生长季节来看,各因子对Pn变化的影响均显著,TlVPD是最主要的2个影响因子。由此可见,旱柳生长季节光合作用存在较大的差异,同时各环境因子对光合作用的影响及影响程度也各不相同。

关键词: 多溴二苯醚(PBDEs), 毒理效应, 环境暴露, 生物积累

Abstract: Salix matsudana is the only tree species in Hangzhou Bay wetland of East China. From May to November 2007, the diurnal and seasonal dynamics of its photosynthes is were determined with Li-6400 Portable Photosynthesis System, and the relationships between the dynamics and environmental factors were analyzed by stepwise multiple-regression and path analysis. The results showed the daily mean value of net photosynthesis rate Pn for each month was in the sequence of August>September>July>June>May>October>November. The diurnal course of Pn had a unimodal pattern in May, June, October and November, and a mid-depression in July, August and September. The dynamics of Pn was very sensitive to the leaf temperature (Tl), vapor pressure deficit (VPD), and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) in May, June, October and November, to VPD, Tl, and relative humidity (RH) in July, August and September, and to Tl and VPD in the whole growth period. It was suggested there existed greater variations in the diurnal and seasonal dynamics of Pn in the growth period of S. matsudana, and the effects of test environmental factors differed each other to some extent.

Key words: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), Toxicological effect, Environmental exposure, Bioaccumulation