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大兴安岭原麝夏季的生境选择

张海龙1;吴建平1;刘永志2;张勇1   

  1. 1东北林业大学野生动物资源学院, 哈尔滨 150040;2黑龙江
    呼中国家级自然保护区, 黑龙江呼中 165036
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-17 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-08-10 发布日期:2008-08-10

Habitat selection by Moschus moschiferus in summer in Daxing’an Mountains.

ZHANG Hai-long1;WU Jian-ping1;LIU Yong-zhi2;ZHANG Yong1   

  1. 1College of Wildlife Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 1500
    40, China;2Heilongjiang Huzhong National Nature Reserve, Huzhong 165036, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2007-09-17 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-08-10 Published:2008-08-10

摘要: 2005年7月和2006年8月,在黑龙江呼中国家级自然保护区,采用机械布点法设置样线,对原麝夏季生境选择进行了研究。Mann-Whitey U检验表明,原麝夏季喜欢活动在乔木密度小、郁闭度低、坡度较陡且隐蔽度高的生境中;卡方检验表明,原麝夏季偏好远离人为干扰的中上坡位、接近碎石坡和水源的阴坡或半阴半阳坡的针阔混交林中;主成分分析表明,前6个特征值的累计贡献率达72.28%,可较好地反映原麝生境特征,因而将原麝夏季生境选择影响因子分别命名为干扰因子、林型因子、坡度因子、水源因子、空间因子和郁闭度因子。

关键词: 温州蜜柑, 光强, 叶绿素荧光, 状态转换, PQ库

Abstract: By the method of mechanical transect line, the habitat selection by Moschus moschiferus in summer in Heilongjiang Huzhong National Nature Reserve was studied from July 2005 to August 2006. Mann-Whitey U test showed that M. moschiferus favored the habitats with low tree density, low canopy density, steeper slope gradient, and high sheltering. X2 test showed that in summer, M. moschiferus preferred to live in the conifer and broadleaf mixed forest at the mid-up slope position far away from human disturbance, close to detritus slope and water source, and of half shady and half sunny. Principal component analysis showed that the first 6 principal components, i.e., human disturbance, forest type, slope location, water source, space, and canopy density, explained 77.28% of all eigenvalues, being able to better reflect the characters of habitat.

Key words: Citrus unshiu, Light intensity, Chlorophyll fluorescence, State transition, PQ pool