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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 257-261.

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Analysis of natural regeneration barriers of Pinus sylvestris varmongolica plantation on sandy land

ZENG Dehui1, YOU Wenzhong2, FAN Zhiping1, LIU Mingguo2   

  1. 1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016;
    2. College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161
  • Received:2001-08-28 Revised:2001-10-12 Online:2002-03-15

Abstract: By employing comparison analysis,and field experiment of watering and soil covering befroe overwintering for seedlings,the barriers of natural regeneration for Mongolian pine plantations on sandy soil were identified. The experimental area was divided into 3 parts according to the state of natural regeneration. Crown closure,litter,understory coverage,and site condition were the factors which affect natural regeneration. Water deficit,but not low temperature during overwintering,is the key factor that limits survival for 1~2 years old seedlings in plantation area. The water deficit is due to higher air temperature,less accumulated snow,higher soil evaporation,higher plant transpiration in plantation area than in the area in which Mongolian pine is naturally distributed. Based on the above research,it is necessary to take effective artificial measures to promote its natural regeneration so as to guarantee its successful development. The following measures are recommended:1)covering the 1~2 years old seedlings with soil before wintering,2)irrigating seedlings before wintering,3)suitable forest harvest,e.g.,belt clear cutting,or patch cutting,4)planting the pine with broadleaf species,5)protecting forest stands from livestock grazing,seed collecting and litter gathering.

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