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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 467-470.

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Changes of chemical and biological properties during composting sewage sludge by using forced aerated static pile model

ZHANG Xueyin1, ZHOU Lixiang1, SHEN Qirong1, ZONG Lianggang1, ZHAN Xinhua1, WU Qitang2, LIAO Xinti2, W. C. Wong3   

  1. 1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095;
    2. College of Soil and Resources, South China Agricult Uiversity, Guangzhou 510064;
    3. Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist Uiversity, Hong Kong
  • Received:2000-07-31 Revised:2000-10-18 Online:2002-04-15

Abstract: Municipal sewage sludge was composted for 53 days with Chinese medical herb residues as bulking agent through forced aerated static pile model. The temperature of the pile could quickly rise to more than55℃ after the second day after composting. Furthermore, the temperature of more than 55℃ maintained as long as 8 days, which was helpful in inactivation of pathogens in compost. The cress seed germination index (GI) and the ratio of wa-ter-soluble organic carbon to organic nitrogen (soluble C/N-organic), used as indicators of phytotoxicity and maturation of compost, exhibited that the sludge compost was almost stabilized and matured near the 40th day of composting, when 80% of GI and 6.4 of soluble C/N-organic were obtained. The content of total N, P, Cu, Zn and Cd in compost increased as the composting time elapsed, while volatile solids, solid and water soluble organic carbons, pH, and NH4+-Ndecreased. F. coli, as a common indicator of pathogens in sludge, was reduced greatly from 1.41×105 to 2.32×101 in the final examination of the compost.

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