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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 75-78.

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Effect of long-term fertilization on NO3--N accumulation and moisture distribution in soil profiles

GUO Shengli, WU Jinshui, HAO Mingde, DANG Tinghui   

  1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling 712100, China
  • Received:2000-08-21 Revised:2001-02-14 Online:2003-01-15

Abstract: On the basis of long-term fertilization experiments in gully area of Loess Plateau, the relationships among fertilizations, NO3- -N accumulation, and moisture distribution in soil profiles were evaluated. The results showed that fertilization and rainfall significantly influenced the yields. NO3-- was accumulated in soil profiles under Nand Pfertilizers and organic manure(NPM) and Nand Pfertilizer (NP) treatment. The accumulated NO3--N reached 340kg·hm-2 in 60~120cm under NPM treatment,and 220 kg·hm-2 in 80~140cm under NP treatment, respectively. Soil moisture in 100~300cm was significantly reduced under NPM treatment. Under NP treatment,it was significantly reduced in dry year and normal year, while under organic manure(M) treatment, it was significantly reduced in dry year. Soil moisture under Pand CKtreatments was relatively stable in different years. Nuptake under NPM and NP treatments was significantly decreased in dry year. It reflected the close relationship among soil moisture, crops, and fertilization.

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