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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 651-654.

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Effects of lanthanum on root membrane permeability and nutrient contents in root exudate of rice

GAO Hongjian, CHANG Jiang, ZHANG Zili, JIANG Xin, ZHAO Zhenhua   

  1. 1. Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. Department of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
  • Received:2002-11-18 Revised:2003-03-03 Online:2004-04-15

Abstract: This study showed that when lanthanum was in lower concentration (≤50μg·ml-1),the membrane permeability of rice root was stabilized by decreasing the electrolyte exosmosis,and the contents of K+,Ca2+,P and H+ in root exudate were lower than the control;while the concentration of La3+ was in the range of 100~400 μg·ml-1,the electrolyte exosmosis was reduced in the first 6 hours,and then significantly increased.When the concentration of La3+ was over 500 μg·ml-1,the electrolyte exosmosis was continuously enlarged because of the destruction of the membrane. Under this condition,K+,Ca2+,P and H+ in root exudate were higher than the control.It could be concluded that the concentration of 50 μg·ml-1 La3+ was safe to rice growing.

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