长白山国家自然保护区及其周边地区生态脆弱性评估

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201905.030

应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 1633-1641.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201905.030

长白山国家自然保护区及其周边地区生态脆弱性评估

朱琪^1,2, 周旺明¹, 贾翔³, 周莉¹, 于大炮¹, 代力民^1*

¹中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所森林生态与管理重点实验室, 沈阳 110016;
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
³长白山科学研究院, 吉林二道白河 133613

收稿日期:2019-02-11 修回日期:2019-02-11 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15
通讯作者: E-mail: lmdai@126.com
作者简介:朱琪,男,1992年生,博士研究生.主要从事生态系统服务与生态安全格局优化研究.E-mail: qizhuahau@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0507305)

Ecological vulnerability assessment on Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve and its surrounding areas, Northeast China.

ZHU Qi^1,2, ZHOU Wang-ming¹, JIA Xiang³, ZHOU Li¹, YU Da-pao¹, DAI Li-min^1*

¹Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
³Changbai Mountain Academy of Sciences, Erdaobaihe 133613, Jilin, China

Received:2019-02-11 Revised:2019-02-11 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China (2018YFC0507305).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在全球变化与人类活动的双重冲击下,探究自然保护区及其周边区域的生态脆弱状况对于保证区域的生态安全和人类自身的可持续发展至关重要.以长白山国家自然保护区及其周边30 km缓冲区为研究区域,结合“敏感度-恢复力-压力度”概念模型和空间主成分分析法评估保护区内外2005和2015年的生态脆弱状况并分析其背后的主要驱动因子.结果表明:2005和2015年,保护区内外的生态脆弱性等级均以潜在脆弱、微度脆弱和轻度脆弱为主,该区域的生态脆弱状况总体处于较好水平;2005—2015年间,保护区内外整体的生态脆弱性呈现略微上升趋势,区内、外发生退化的区域面积分别为254和967 km²,区内、外对该趋势的贡献占比分别为30.8%和69.2%;区内生态脆弱性在空间格局上的变化主要与净初级生产力(NPP)、植被覆盖度和距离道路最近距离的变化有关,而在区外,主要与NPP、植被覆盖度、国内生产总值(GDP)密度的变化有关.

Abstract: Exploring the ecological vulnerability of nature reserve and its surrounding area is essential to the maintenance of regional ecological security and sustainability of human development, especially under the stress of global change and human activities. Based on the integration of "sensitivity-resilience-pressure" conceptual model and spatial principal component analysis (SPCA), we analyzed the ecological vulnerability of Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve and its surrounding 30 km buffer in 2005 and 2015. The main driving factors were further analyzed. The results showed that the ecological vulnerability of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve was mainly potential, slight, and light levels in 2005 and 2015, indicating the ecological vulnerability inside and outside the reserve was in a good condition. For the whole region, the ecological vulnerability showed a slight downward trend from 2005 to 2015. The degradation area inside and outside the reserve were 254 and 967 km², respectively, with the contribution rate to the increase of overall vulnerability being 30.8% and 69.2%, respectively. The changes in ecological vulnerability inside the reserve were mainly related to the changes in net primary production (NPP), vegetation coverage, and the nearest distance to the road, whereas it was mainly related to the changes in NPP, vegetation coverage and gross domestic product (GDP) density outside the reserve.

朱琪, 周旺明, 贾翔, 周莉, 于大炮, 代力民. 长白山国家自然保护区及其周边地区生态脆弱性评估[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(5): 1633-1641.

ZHU Qi, ZHOU Wang-ming, JIA Xiang, ZHOU Li, YU Da-pao, DAI Li-min. Ecological vulnerability assessment on Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve and its surrounding areas, Northeast China.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(5): 1633-1641.

参考文献

[1] Li J, Chen P, Ge Q, et al. Global change and human activities: Priorities of the global change research in next phase in China. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2005, 20: 371-377
[2] Xu G-C (徐广才), Kang M-Y (康慕宜), Li Y-F (李亚飞), et al. Advances in research on ecological vulnerability. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2009, 29(5): 2578-2588 (in Chinese)
[3] Young OR, Berkhout F, Gallopin GC, et al. The globalization of socio-ecological systems: An agenda for scientific research. Global Environmental Change: Human Policy Dimensions, 2006, 16: 304-316
[4] Xie X-F (解雪峰), Wu T (吴涛), Xiao C (肖翠), et al. Ecological security assessment of the Dong-yang River Watershed using PSR modeling. Resources Science (资源科学), 2014, 36(8): 1702-1711 (in Chinese)
[5] Zou TH, Yoshino, K. Environmental vulnerability eva-luation using a spatial principal components approach in the Daxing’anling region, China. Ecological Indicators, 2017, 78: 405-415
[6] Li Y-H (李永化), Fan Q (范强), Wang X (王雪), et al. Spatial and temporal differentiation of ecological vulnerability under the frequency of natural hazard based on SRPmodel: A case study in Chaoyang. Scientia Geographica Sinica (地理科学), 2015, 35(11): 1452-1459 (in Chinese)
[7] Liu Z-J (刘正佳), Yu X-X (于兴修), Li L (李蕾), et al. Vulnerability assessment of eco-environment in Yimeng mountainous area of Shandong Province based on SRP conceptual model. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2011, 22(8): 2084-2090 (in Chinese)
[8] Ippolito A, Sala S, Faber JH, et al. Ecological vulnerability analysis: A river basin case study. Science of the Total Environment, 2010, 408: 3880-3890
[9] Furlan A, Bonotto DM, Gumiere, SJ. Development of environmental and natural vulnerability maps for Brazi-lian coastal at Sao Sebastiao in Sao Paulo State. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2011, 64: 659-669
[10] Huang PH, Tsai JS, Lin WT. Using multiple-criteria decision-making techniques for eco-environmental vulnerability assessment: A case study on the Chi-Jia-Wan Stream watershed, Taiwan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2010, 168: 141-158
[11] Zhao Y (赵毅), Xu X-K (徐绪堪), Li X-J (李晓娟). Evaluation of water environmental system vulnerability in Jiangsu Province based on weight-varying gray cloud model. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin (长江流域资源与环境), 2018, 27(11): 2463-2471 (in Chinese)
[12] Wang SY, Liu JS, Yang CJ. Eco-environmental vulnerability evaluation in the Yellow River Basin, China. Pedo-sphere, 2008, 18: 171-182
[13] Hou P (侯鹏), Yang Y (杨旻), Cui J (崔俊), et al. Discussion about natural reserve and construction of national ecological security pattern. Geographical Research (地理研究), 2017, 36(3): 420-428 (in Chinese)
[14] Xue D-Y (薛达元), Jiang M-K (蒋明康). A study on categoring standard of natrue reserves in China. Chinese Environmental Science (中国环境科学), 1994, 14(4): 246-251 (in Chinese)
[15] Liu J (刘静), Ouyang Z-Y (欧阳志云), Miao H (苗鸿), et al. Sustainable development between protected areas and adjacent communities. China Population, Resources and Environment (中国人口·资源与环境), 2010, 20(8): 109-114 (in Chinese)
[16] Miao J-Q (缪建群), Sun S (孙松), Wang Z-Q (王志强), et al. Evaluating the ecosystem services of Gaotianyan Nature Reserve in Lianhua County, Jiangxi Province. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2017, 37(19): 6422-6430 (in Chinese)
[17] Xu G-C (徐广才), Kang M-Y (康慕谊), Metzger M, et al. Ecological vulnerability research for Xilingol League, Northern China. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2012, 32(5): 1643-1653 (in Chinese)
[18] Yu B-H (于伯华), Lyu C-H (吕昌河). Assessment of ecological vulnerability on the Tibetan Plateau. Geographical Research (地理研究), 2011, 30(12): 2289-2295 (in Chinese)
[19] Hu B-Q (胡宝清), Jin S-L (金姝兰), Cao S-Y (曹少英), et al. Comprehensive evaluation of fragile Karst eco-environment in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region based on GIS. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (水土保持学报), 2004, 18(1): 103-107 (in Chinese)
[20] Cong L (丛林), Wang J-Z (王建中), Wang L-M (王立明), et al. The systematic diagnoses of the eco-vulnerability in the Daqinggou Nature Reserve. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (内蒙古农业大学学报), 2011, 32(3): 46-52 (in Chinese)
[21] MA Z-Z (马真臻), Wang Z-J (王忠静), Gu Y-L (顾艳玲), et al. Ecological vulnerability assessment of nature reserve in arid region of northeast China: A case study of the Xihu Nature Reserve and the Suganhu Nature Reserve in Gansu. Journal of Desert Research (中国沙漠), 2015, 35(1): 253-259 (in Chinese)
[22] Wang S-Y (王士远), Zhang X-X (张学霞), Zhu T (朱彤), et al. Assessment of ecological environment quality in the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve based on remote sensing technology. Progress in geography(地理科学进展), 2016, 35(10): 1269-1278 (in Chinese)
[23] Yu J (于健), Liu Q-J (刘琪璟), Xu Q-Q (徐倩倩), et al. Variation of vegetation index in response to climate change on the eastern slope of Changbai Mountain, Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology (应用与环境生物学报), 2015, 21(2): 323-332 (in Chinese)
[24] He L, Shen J, Zhang Y. Ecological vulnerability assessment for ecological conservation and environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, 206: 1115-1125
[25] Yu DY, Shi PJ, Han GY, et al. Forest ecosystem restoration due to a national conservation plan in China. Ecological Engineering, 2011, 37: 1387-1397
[26] Li M-M (李苗苗), Wu B-F (吴炳方), Yan C-Z (颜长珍), et al. Estimation of vegetation fraction in the upper basin of Miyun Reservoir by remote sensing. Resources Science (资源科学) , 2004, 26(4): 153-159 (in Chinese)
[27] Sun W-Y (孙文义), Shao Q-Q (邵全琴), Liu J-Y (刘纪远). Assessment of soil consevation function of the ecosystem services on the Loess Plateau. Journal of Natural Resources (自然资源学报), 2014, 29(3): 365-376 (in Chinese)
[28] Chen Y (陈妍), Qiao F (乔飞), Jiang L (江磊). Efects of land use pattern change on regional scale habitat quality based on InVEST model: A case study in Beijing. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis(北京大学学报:自然科学版), 2016, 52(3): 553-562 (in Chinese)
[29] Tian C (田超), Yang X-J (杨夏捷), Ju Y-H (鞠园华), et al. Dynamic evaluation of ecological vulnerability in western Jilin Province. Research of Soil and Water Conservation(水土保持研究), 2018, 25(4): 298-303 (in Chinese)
[30] Yao X (姚雄), Yu K-Y (余坤勇), Liu J (刘健), et al. Spatial and temporal changes of the ecological vulnerability in a serious soil erosion area, Southern China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2016, 27(3): 735-745 (in Chinese)
[31] Li AN, Wang AS, Liang SL, et al. Eco-environmental vulnerability evaluation in mountainous region using remote sensing and GIS: A case study in the upper reaches of Minjiang River, China. Ecological Modelling, 2006, 192: 175-187
[32] Wang JF, Li XH, Christakos G, et al. Geographical detectors-based health risk assessment and its application in the neural tube defects study of the Heshun Region, China. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2010, 24: 107-127
[33] Guo Z-C (郭泽呈), Wei W (魏伟), Pang S-F (庞素菲), et al. Spatial-temporal evaluation and motivation analysis of ecological vulnerability in arid inland river basin based on SPCA and remote sensing index: A case study on the Shiyang River Basin. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2019, 39(7): 1-15 (in Chinese)
[34] Li M (李明), Wang G-W (王贵文), Zhang L-Z (张莲芝). Drought characteristics analysis and the zoning based on standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index in Northeast China. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment (干旱区资源与环境), 2016, 30(6): 65-70 (in Chinese)
[35] Zhang C-C (张冲冲), Nan Y (南颖), Zhao Y (赵洋). Study on vegetation classification Based on m ulti-temporal HJ-1 CCD data: The Changbai Mountain Area. Geography and Geo-Information Science (地理与地理信息科学), 2013, 29(5): 41-46 (in Chinese)
[36] Zhang J-L (张建亮), Liu F-Z (刘方正), Cui G-F (崔国发). Spatio-temporal variation of vegetation and analysis of its driving factors in Changbai Mountain National Nature Rserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2016, 36(12): 3525-3536 (in Chinese)

长白山国家自然保护区及其周边地区生态脆弱性评估

Ecological vulnerability assessment on Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve and its surrounding areas, Northeast China.

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价