微立地土壤水分-物理性质差异及对水曲柳幼林生长的影响

应用生态学报 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 335-338.

微立地土壤水分-物理性质差异及对水曲柳幼林生长的影响

王庆成, 张彦东, 王政权

东北林业大学森林资源与环境学院, 哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2000-03-06 修回日期:2000-10-19 出版日期:2001-05-25
通讯作者: 王庆成,男,1963年生,副教授,从事森林培育学教学和科研工作,已发表学术论文20余篇.Email:wqcwby@mail
基金资助:
国家"九五”林业科技攻关项目(96-001-02-01).

Variation of soil microsite moisture-physical properties and its effect on Fraxinus mandshurica juvenile stand growth

WANG Qingcheng, ZHANG Yandong, WANG Zhengquan

School of Forest Resource and Environment, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040

Received:2000-03-06 Revised:2000-10-19 Online:2001-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用较小立地尺度对土壤水分物理性质的变化及与水曲柳生长的关系进行研究.结果表明,除传统尺度立地上土壤水分-物理性质存在较大差异外,该尺度立地内部微立地间亦存在较大的变化,一些指标如非毛管孔隙度、土壤通气度和土壤渗透系数等在微立地间的变化甚至超出立地间的变化.土壤水分-物理性质的差异,使得不同微立地间水曲柳生长存在较大差异,同一立地内不同微立地间林木生长差异明显高于不同立地间的差异.土壤水分-物理性质及林木生长受到局部地段微立地的影响.微立地的研究对进一步实现适地适树具有重要意义.

Abstract: Soil microsite plays an important role in the regeneration, seedling survival, and individual growth of trees.This paper studied the relationship between soil microsite moisture physical properties and Fraxinus mandshurica growth.Variation was found not only among different sites in traditional scale, but also among different microsites.Some variations of soil properties among different microsite were greater than those among different sites. The growth of Fraxinus mandshurica varied greatly among different microsites.Microsites affected most soil moisture physical properties and tree growth.The study demonstrated the importance of matching trees to the proper microsite on the growth of plantation stand.

中图分类号:

S718.51

王庆成, 张彦东, 王政权. 微立地土壤水分-物理性质差异及对水曲柳幼林生长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001, (3): 335-338.

WANG Qingcheng, ZHANG Yandong, WANG Zhengquan . Variation of soil microsite moisture-physical properties and its effect on Fraxinus mandshurica juvenile stand growth[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, (3): 335-338.

参考文献

[1] Clinton BD, Baker CR. 2000. Catastrophic windthrow in the southern Appalachians:characteristics of pits and mounds and initial vegetation responses. For Ecol Man, 126(1):51～60
[2] DeLong HB, Lieffers VJ, Blenis PV. 1997. Microsite effects on firstyear establishment and overwinter survival of white spruce in aspendominated boreal mixed-woods. Can J For Res, 27(9):1452～1457
[3] Ewald J. 1999. Relationships between floristic and mnicrosite variability in coniferous forests of the Bavarian Alps. Phytocoenologia, 29 (3):327～344
[4] Ge J-P(葛建平),Liu L(刘力),Tian S-Y(田松岩).1991. The relationship between site and tree growth of Phellodendron amurense and Fraxinus rnandshurica. J Northeast For Univ(东北林业大学学报),19(sp. Iss):9～15(in Chinese)
[5] Jonsson B. 1999. Stand establishment and early growth of planted Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies related to microsite conditions. Scand J For Res, 14(5):425～440
[6] Kuuluvainen T, Juntunen P. 1998. Seedling establishment in relation to microhabitat variation in a windthrow gap in a boreal Pinus sylvestris forest. J Veg Sci,9(4) 551～562
[7] Kimmins JP. 1987. Forest Ecology. New York:Macmillan Publishing Company. 221～229
[8] Lin D-B(林代斌),Su H-Y(苏含英)Ma W-J(马文吉)1999.Study on the relationships between the growth of Fraxinus mandshurica and the site conditions. J Northeast For Univ (东北林业大学学报),27(1):20～23(in Chinese)
[9] Ma J-L(马建路), Shi J-Ch(石家琛),Jing F-M(景凤鸣).1991. Sitequality evaluation of manchurian ash. J Northeast For Univ, 19 ( sp.Iss):69～73(in Chinese)
[10] Ponge JF, Ferdy JB. 1997. Growth of Fagus sylvatica saplings in an old-growth forest as affected by soil and light conditions. J Veget Sci, 8(6):789～796
[11] Stathers RJ, Trowbridge R, Spittlehouse DL. 1990. Ecological principles:Basic concepts. In:Lavender DP, Parish P, Johnson CM eds. Regenerating British Columbia' s Forests. Vancourver:University of British Columbia Press. 51～52
[12] Shao B(邵彬). 1983. Study on the most suitable site to the growth of manchurian ash. J Northeast For Univ, 11(2):21～31
[13] Spurt SH. 1980. Forest Ecology(3rd ed.). New York:Ronald Press.287～335
[14] Titus JH, Moral R. 1998. Seedling establishment in different microsites on Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA. Plant Ecol, 134(1):13～26
[15] Zhou X-F(周小峰),Wang Y-H(王义弘),Zhao H-X(赵惠勋).1980.The favorable conditions for the growth of three important hardwood trees. J Northeast For Coll (东北林学院学报),(4):1～10(in Chinese)
[16] Zhang W-R(张万儒),Xu B-T(徐本彤)1986. Located Research Method of Forest Soil. Beijing:China Forestry Press. 17～45 (in Chinese)