[1] Chang X L(常学礼),Zhao W-Z(赵文智),Zhang WJ(张维静)1993. Study on relationship between growth status of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and environmental factors. In: Liu X-M (刘新民),Zhao H-L(赵哈林)eds. Comprehensive rehabilitation on eco-environment in Horqin Sandy Land. Lanzhou:Gansu Science and Technology Press. 209~214( in Chinese) [2] Ellison AM. 1987. Density-dependent dynamics of Salicornia europaea monocultures. Ecology, 68: 737~741 [3] Evans GC. 1972. The quantitative Analysis of Plant Growth. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific. [4] Hara T. 1984. A stochastic model and the moment dynamics of growth and size distribution in plant populations. J Theor Biol,109: 173~ 190 [5] Hara T. 1998. Dynamics of size structure in plant populations.Trends Ecol Ev ol , 3: 129~133 [6] Jiang F-Q(姜凤岐),Zeng D H(曾德慧),et al 1996 Stability of plantation of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica on sandy soilchin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),7(4):337~343(in Chinese) [7] Jiang F-Q(姜凤岐),Zeng D-H(曾德慧),et al 1997 Basis of management and technological strategies on sand-fixing plantation.J DesertRes(中国沙漠),17(3):250~254(in Chinese) [8] Knox RG and Peet RK. 1989. Population dynamics in Loblolly pine stands: changes in skewness and size inequality. Ecology, 70 ( 4 ):1153~1166 [9] Li X and Akio Hagihara. 1999. Density effect, self-thinning and size distribution in Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. stands. Ecol Res, 14:49~58 [10] Li S-G(李胜功).1994 Study on adaptation of pinussylvestrisvar mongolica to sandy soil.JDesertRes(中国沙漠),14(1):60~67(in Chinese) [11] Mack R and Harper JL. 1977. Interference in dune annuals: spatial pattern and neighbourhood effects. J Ecol, 65: 345~363 [12] MacDonald SE and Yin FY. 1999. Factors influencing size inequality in peatland black spruce and tamarack: evidence from postdrainage release growth. J Ecol, 87: 404~412 [13] Mitchell-Olds T. 1987. Analysis of local variation in plant size. Ecology, 68:82~ 87 [14] Mitchell-Olds T. 1987. Analysis of local variation in plant size. Ecology, 68:82~ 87 [15] Mohler CL, Marks PL & Sprugel DG. 1978. Stand structure and allometry of trees during self-thinning of pure stands. J Ecol, 66:599~614 [16] Silander JA and Pacala SW. 1985. Neighbourhood predicator of plant performance. Oecologia, 66: 256~263 [17] Stoll P, Weiner J and Schmid B. 1994. Growth variation in a natural established population of Pinus sylvestris. Ecology, 75 (3):660~670 [18] Tuner MD and Rabinowitz D. 1983. Factors affecting frequency distributions of plant mass: the absence of dominance and suppression in Festuca paradaxa. Ecology, 64:469~475 [19] Wang G(王刚),Zhang D-Y(张大勇).1996. Thoery on biological competition. Xian:Shannxi Science and Technology Press. 37~44 ( in Chinese) [20] Weiner J. 1990. Asymmetric competition in plants. Trend Ecol Evol, 5: 360~ 364 [21] Weiner J and Thomas SC. 1996. Size variability and competition in plant monocultures. Oikos, 47: 211~222 [22] Weiner J. 1985. Size hierarchies in experimental populations of an nual plants. Ecology, 66: 743~762 [23] Weiner J. 1986. How competition for light and nutrients affects size variability in Ipomoea tricolor populations. Ecology, 67:1425 ~1427 [24] Wilson JB. 1988. The effect of initial advantage on the course of plant competition. Oikos, 51:19~24 [25] Xu W-D(徐文铎),Zou C-J(邹春静),et al.1998.Sandy forest ecosystem of China.Beijing:Chinese Forestry Press 164~177(in Chinese) [26] Zhang Y-X(张跃西),Zhong Z C(钟章成)1999 Advances of neigborhoodinterference among woody plants Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),18(2):55~59(in Chinese) [27] Zeng D-H(曾德慧),Jiang F-Q(姜凤岐),Fan Z P(范志平),et al 2000.Self-thinning of even-aged pure plantations of Pinus sylvesttris var mongolica on sandy soil.ActaEcol Sin(生态学报),20(2):235~242(in Chinese) [28] Zhang D-Y(张大勇),Zhao S-L(赵松岭)1989.Neigborhood in terference and improved model on neigborhood interference index of Picea forest during restoration.ActaEcol Sin(生态学报),9(1):53~58(in Chinese) [29] Zhao W-Z(赵文智).1992.Growth status of Pinus sylvestris var mongolica in relation to soil moisture in Naiman Sandy LandJ Desert(中国沙漠),12(1):64~70(in Chinese) |