闽南-台湾浅滩渔场地形及水深与中上层鱼类群聚分布的关系

应用生态学报 ›› 2002, Vol. ›› Issue (11): 1463-1467.

闽南-台湾浅滩渔场地形及水深与中上层鱼类群聚分布的关系

方水美¹, 杨圣云², 张澄茂¹, 朱进福³

1. 福建省水产研究所, 厦门, 361012;
2. 厦门大学海洋系, 厦门, 361005;
3. 福建省闽南渔场指挥部, 东山, 363401

收稿日期:2001-02-23 修回日期:2001-06-07 出版日期:2002-11-15
通讯作者: 方水美,男,1952年生,高级工程师,主要从事水产捕捞学和渔业生态学研究,发表论文31篇.E-mail:fjscs@public.xm.fj.cn
基金资助:
福建省水产厅科研基金资助项目(闽水科199808).

FANG Shuimei¹, YANG Shengyun², ZHANG Chengmao¹, ZHU Jinfu ³

1. Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361012;
2. Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005;
3. Minnan Fishing Ground Command Post, Dongshan 363401

Received:2001-02-23 Revised:2001-06-07 Online:2002-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据闽南台湾浅滩渔场灯光围网信息船1989～1999年的渔捞纪录,研究闽南台湾浅滩渔场海底地形、水深与中上层鱼类群聚的关系.结果表明,渔场地形起伏,水深变化大,中上层鱼类分布较为密集,但各渔区间的分布不均匀.南北方向上渔获产量分布是由北向南递增,东西方向上渔获产量分布是由浅滩两侧向浅滩的南、北中部靠拢;中上层鱼类主要分布在海峡南部混合水和海峡暖水区,其中心渔场位于上升流终年存在的高盐区,同时群聚于海底断裂区和海底隆起边缘区;中上层鱼类群聚区或中心渔场随海峡南部混合水和海峡暖水的季节变化而变化,不仅与渔场地形、水深有关,还与影响海区季风的风向、风力和不同水系强弱有关;本渔场中上层鱼类在不同季节群聚水深,春、夏季为30～60m,秋、冬季为40～80m.

关键词: 闽南-台湾浅滩, 中上层鱼类, 群聚, 地形, 水深

Abstract: According to the fishing record of the light seine information vessel in Minnan-Taiwan bank ground during1989 to 1999, the effects of submarine topography and water depth on distribution of pelagic fish community in Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground was studied. The results showed that the pelagic fish distributed concentratively, while the submarine topography and water depth varied widely, but in different fishing regions, the distribution of pelagic fishes was uneven. The distribution of fishing yield increased from north to south, and closed up from sides of the bank to south or north in the regions. Pelagic fish distributed mainly in mixed water in the southern Taiwan Strait, and in warm water in the Taiwan Strait. The central fishing grounds were at high salt regions. Close gathering regions of pelagic fish or central fishing ground would be varied with the seasonal variation of mixed water in the southern Taiwan Strait and warm water in the Taiwan Strait.Central fishing ground was not only related to submarine topography and water depth, but also related to wind direction, wind power and various water systems. In the fishing ground, the gathering depth of pelagic fish was 30～60 m in spring and summer, and 40～80m in autumn and winter.

中图分类号:

S972.21

方水美, 杨圣云, 张澄茂, 朱进福. 闽南-台湾浅滩渔场地形及水深与中上层鱼类群聚分布的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (11): 1463-1467.

FANG Shuimei, YANG Shengyun, ZHANG Chengmao, ZHU Jinfu . [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (11): 1463-1467.

参考文献

[1] Chen J-Q(陈金泉),Fu Z-L(傅子琅),Li F-X(李法西).1982.A study on the upwelling regions of Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground.J Ocenogr Taiwan Strait(台湾海峡),1(2):5～13(in Chinese)
[2] Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎),et al.1991.Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground pwelling ecosystem study.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan Bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study.Beijing:Science Press.1～16(in Chinese)
[3] He D-R(何大仁),Cai H-C(蔡厚才).1998.Fish Ecology.Xiamen:Xiamen Univesity Press.203～205 (in Chinese)
[4] Hu J-Y(胡建宇),Fu Z-L(傅子琅).1991.The current pattern of the southern Taiwan Strait in winter.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study. Beijing:Science Press.103～120(in Chinese)
[5] Huang R-X(黄荣祥).1991.Structure of temperature and sailinity in the southern Taiwan Strait and the upwelling in summer.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study.Beijing:Science Press.75～84(in Chinese)
[6] Huang M-Z(黄美珍),Hong Y-H(洪幼环).1991.Feeding habits of six spcies of pelagic fishes in Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan Bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study.Beijing:Science Press.619～630(in Chinese)
[7] Ke X-H(柯雪惠),Hu J-Y(胡建宇).1991.Wind field in the central and southern Taiwan Strail.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan Bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study.Beijing: Science Press.113～120(in Chinese)
[8] Li H(李虹),Liang H-X(梁红星).1991.The current features of the southern Taiwan Strait in summer.In: Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study. Beijing:Science Press.94～101(in Chinese)
[9] Liang H-X(梁红星),Li H(李虹).1991.A fuzzy classification in determining water masses of the southern Taiwan Strait.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan Bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study.Beijing:Science Press.85～93(in Chinese)
[10] Luo H-Z(骆惠仲).1991.The formation and evolution Taiwan bank.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan Bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study.Beijing:Science Press.19～24(in Chinese)
[11] Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Hong G-C(洪港船),Yang S-Y(杨圣云),et al.1991.Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground is an upwelling fishing ground.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan Bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study.Beijing:Science Press.609～618(in Chinese)
[12] Wu L-Y(吴丽云),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎).1991.The distribution charateristics of dissolved oxygen in upwelling regions of Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan Bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study. Beijing:Science Press.159～167(in Chinese)
[13] Wu L-Y(吴丽云),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎).1991. A study on the nutrients in the upwelling regions of Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study.Beijing:Science Press.169～178 (in Chinese)
[14] Yang S-L(杨顺良).1991.Topographical and geomorhological features in relation to upwelling in Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground.In:Hong H-S(洪华生),Qiu S-Y(丘书院),Ruan W-Q(阮五崎) eds.1991.Minnan-Taiwan Bank Fishing Ground Upwelling Ecosystem Study.Beijing:Science Press.39～45(in Chinese)
[15] Zhang Q-H(张庆华),Chen S-M(陈水明),Qiao F-L(乔方利).1999.On obstructing effect of the Taiwan Shoal.Acta Ocean Sin(海洋学报),21(4):121～124(in Chinese)