外施Ca2+、ABA及H3PO4对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应

应用生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 889-892.

外施Ca²⁺、ABA及H₃PO₄对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应

颜宏¹, 石德成¹, 尹尚军², 赵伟³

1. 东北师范大学生命科学学院, 长春130024;
2. 浙江农业技术师范专科学校, 宁波315101;
3. 长春飞行学院, 长春130022

收稿日期:1998-03-31 修回日期:2000-06-26
通讯作者: 颜宏,女,1972年生,硕士,讲师,主要从事植物生理生态研究,发表论文4篇.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(39670083).

Effects of Ca²⁺,ABA and H₃PO₄ on relaxing stress of Na₂CO₃ and NaCl

YAN Hong¹, SHI Decheng¹

Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024

Received:1998-03-31 Revised:2000-06-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分别对300mmol·L^-1NaCl和100mmol·L^-1Na₂CO₃盐碱胁迫下的羊草苗进行以不同方式施加Ca²⁺、ABA和H₃PO₄等缓解胁迫处理.结果表明,外施Ca²⁺、ABA和H₃PO₄明显缓解了盐碱对羊草生长的抑制作用.叶面喷施效果好于根部处理;施用Ca(NO₃)₂效果好于施用CaCl₂效果;混合施用CaCl₂和ABA的效果比单独施用ABA或CaCl₂的效果好.

关键词: 羊草, 盐胁迫, 碱胁迫, 胁迫缓解, Ca²⁺, 脱落酸(ABA), 脯氨酸(Pro)

Abstract: Two groups of Aneurolepidium chinense seedlings were stressed by 300mmol稬^-1 NaCl and 100mmol稬^-1 Na₂CO₃,respectively and the effect of ABA,Ca²⁺ and H₃PO₄ on relaxing their stress was studied.The results show that external Ca²⁺,ABA and H₃PO₄ could obviously mitigat the inhibitory effect of NaCl and NaCO₃ on seedling growth. In the treatment of Na₂CO₃,praying it on leaves had a better effect than root irrigating,while in the treatment of NaCl,there was no significant difference.The effect of Ca(NO₃)₂ was much better than that of CaCl₂,and of mingling CaCl₂ and ABA had a much better effect than CaCl₂ or ABA alone.

Key words: Aneurolepidium chinense, Saline stress, Alkaline stress, Stress mitigation, Calcium, Abscise acid, Proline

颜宏, 石德成, 尹尚军, 赵伟. 外施Ca²⁺、ABA及H₃PO₄对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, (6): 889-892.

YAN Hong, SHI Decheng. Effects of Ca²⁺,ABA and H₃PO₄ on relaxing stress of Na₂CO₃ and NaCl[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, (6): 889-892.

参考文献

[1] Abdelali C et al. 1995. Influence of ABA on nitrogen partitioning, sucrose metabolism and nitrato reductase activity of chicoric suspension cells. J Exp Bot, 46(291):1525～1533
[2] Chen Z-X(陈曾燮).1994. Biochemecal Laboratory. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press. 160～164(in Chinese)
[3] Department of Biology, Zhongshan University. 1978. Instruction of biochemical Technology. Beijing: People Education Press. 21～22(in Chinese)
[4] Gary V. 1986. The effects of benzyladenine, cyeloheximido and cordy cepin on witing induced ABA and proline accumulation and ABA-and salt-induced proline accumulation in barley leaves. Plant Physiology, 82:703～707
[5] Pochinnok XH. 1976. Trans. Jing J-H(荆家海),Ding Zh-R(丁钟荣).1981. Analysis Methods of Plant Biochemistry. Beijing: Science Press. 264～267(in Chinese)
[6] Tang Zh-Ch(汤章城)1984. Accumulation of plant dissociative proline under adversity and the available potential significance. Plant Physiol Commun(植物生理学通讯),(1):15～21(in Chinese)
[7] Wang B-S(王宝山),Zhao K-F(赵可夫).1995. Comparison of extractive methods of Na and K in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol Commun(植物生理学通讯),31(1):50～52(in Chinese)
[8] Wolf DJ et al. 1992. Effect of NaC1 salinity on flows and paxtitioning of C, N and mineral ions in whole plants of white lupine, Lupinus albusl. J Exp Bot,43(251):777～788
[9] Zhang D-Zh(张殿忠),Wang P-H(汪沛洪),Zhao H-X(赵会贤).1990. Determination of the content of free proline in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol Commun(植物生理学通讯),26(4):62～65(in Chinese)
[10] Zhao K-F(赵可夫).1993. Resistance Physiology on Salt of Plant. Beijing:China Science and Technology Press. 222～223(in Chinese)
[11] Zhu G-L(朱广廉)ed. 1990. Laboratory Instruction of Plant Physiology. Beijing: Peking University Press. 89～92(in Chinese)

[1]	王国华, 郭文婷, 缑倩倩. 钠盐胁迫对河西走廊荒漠绿洲过渡带典型一年生草本植物种子萌发的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(6): 1941-1947.
[2]	江晓慧, 高阳, 王广帅, 周爽, 张俊鹏. 基于FvCB模型分析盐分胁迫对棉花叶片光合作用的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(5): 1653-1659.
[3]	徐扬, 张冠初, 丁红, 慈敦伟, 秦斐斐, 张智猛, 戴良香. 干旱与盐胁迫对花生根际土壤细菌群落结构和花生产量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(4): 1305-1313.
[4]	马绍英, 马蕾, 徐勃, 杨宁, 张旭辉, 柴强, 李胜. 盐胁迫下根瘤共生豌豆植株对外源钙的生理响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(3): 969-977.
[5]	初丽爽, 李海燕, 杨允菲. 松嫩平原异质生境羊草种群营养繁殖特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(1): 83-88.
[6]	张浩, 郑云普, 叶嘉, 高伟, 乔雅君, 戴川景, 赵雨欣, 石少婕. 外源钙离子对盐胁迫玉米气孔特征、光合作用和生物量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(3): 923-930.
[7]	罗达, 史彦江, 宋锋惠, 李嘉诚. 盐胁迫对平欧杂种榛幼苗生长、光合荧光特性及根系构型的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(10): 3376-3384.
[8]	聂文婧, 王硕硕, 荆鑫, 巩彪, 魏珉, 杨凤娟, 李岩, 史庆华. 外源表油菜素内酯对NaHCO₃胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长及氧化还原平衡的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(3): 899-908.
[9]	郭丽丽,郝立华,贾慧慧,李菲,张茜茜,曹旭,徐明,郑云普. NaCl胁迫对两种番茄气孔特征、气体交换参数和生物量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(12): 3949-3958.
[10]	史晓龙, 张智猛, 戴良香, 张冠初, 慈敦伟, 丁红, 田家明. 外源施钙对盐胁迫下花生营养元素吸收与分配的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(10): 3302-3310.
[11]	赵龙飞, 徐亚军, 赖心河, 常佳丽, 欧启凡, 孟嘉琦, 彭顶华. 内生细菌252和254对盐胁迫下小麦幼苗过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(9): 2984-2992.
[12]	杨凤军, 李天来, 臧忠婧, 吴瑕. 等渗NaCl、干旱胁迫对番茄幼苗光合特性及叶绿体超微结构的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(8): 2588-2596.
[13]	郑聪聪, 王永静, 孙昊, 王新宇, 高英志. 盐碱条件下刈割干扰对羊草的氮素分配策略及补偿生长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(7): 2222-2230.
[14]	高青海, 郭远远, 吴燕, 贾双双. 盐胁迫下外源褪黑素和Ca²⁺对甜瓜幼苗的缓解效应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(6): 1925-1931.
[15]	何明明, 王秀峰, 谷端银, 史宇亮, 韩会会, 史庆华, 杨凤娟, 魏珉. 硝普钠对缺铁和硝酸盐胁迫下番茄幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(4): 1246-1254.

外施Ca²⁺、ABA及H₃PO₄对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应

Effects of Ca²⁺,ABA and H₃PO₄ on relaxing stress of Na₂CO₃ and NaCl

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价