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应用生态学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (09): 2057-2062.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

崖柏群落维管束植物生活型组成、叶子性状及层次层片结构

郭泉水1;王祥福2;巴哈尔古丽3;康义1;洪明1;裴顺祥1;张发君4   

  1. 1中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室, 北京 100091;2国家林业局西北林业调查规划设计院, 西安 710048;3中国林业科学研究院新疆分院, 乌鲁木齐 830000;4四川省万源市林业局, 四川万源 |636350
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-12 出版日期:2009-09-20 发布日期:2009-09-20

Life form spectra, leaf character, and hierarchical-synusia structure of vascular plants in Thuja sutchuenensis community.

GUO Quan-shui1;WANG Xiang-fu2;BAR Guli3;KANG Yi1;HONG Ming1;PEI Shun-xiang1;ZHANG Fa-jun4   

  1. 1State Forestry Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, Research Institute of Forest Ecology and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;2Northwest Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, State Forestry Administration, Xi’an 710048, China;3Xinjiang Branch of Chinese Academy of Forestry, Urmuqi 830000, China;4Wanyuan Forestry Investigation and Project Bureau, Wanyuan 636350, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2008-12-12 Online:2009-09-20 Published:2009-09-20

摘要: 采用样方法调查了崖柏群落的植物组成,分析了维管束植物的生活型组成、叶子性状及层次层片结构.结果表明:崖柏群落的植物生活型组成以高位芽植物为优势,占73.2%,地面芽植物占18%,地下芽植物占6%,地上芽和一年生植物各占2%和0.8%.叶质以纸质和革质为主,分别占48.8%和36.4%;叶级以小叶为主,占60.8%;叶缘以非全缘叶为主,占56.8%;叶型以单叶为主,占86%.崖柏群落可分为乔木层、灌木层和草本层,层间植物较少,各层次分别由常绿针叶、阔叶及落叶阔叶高位芽植物层片、常绿和落叶矮高位芽植物层片、地面芽和地下芽以及一年生植物层片构成.

关键词: 崖柏群落, 维管束植物生活型, 叶子性状, 层次、层片结构, 主成分分析, 回归分析, 指标权重, 地下水脆弱性

Abstract: Based on the investigation of the plants in Thuja sutchuenensis community, t
he life form spectra, leaf character, and hierarchical-synusia structure
 in the community were analyzed. The life form spectra of the plants in the comm
unity were 732% of phanemphyte, 18% of hemicryptophyte, 6% of geophyte, 2% of
chamaephyte, and 08% of annual plants. The leaf quality was mainly of papery a
nd conaceous, which occupied 488% and 364%, respectively. The dominant leaf
size was microphy (608%), dominant leaf margin was un-entire (568%), and do
minant leaf form was simple (86%). The T. sutchuenensis community had three
sub-layers, i.e. tree layer, shrub layer, and herb layer, with lesser interlayer p
lants. Each layer was respectively composed by phanemphyte evergreen coniferophy
te, broadleaf and deciduous broad-leaf plants, nanophanerophyte evergreen and d
eciduous broad-leaf plants, as well as hemicryptophyte, geophyte, and annual pl
ants.

Key words: Thuja sutchuenensis community, vascular plant life form, leaf character, hierarchical-synusia structure, principal component analysis, regression analysis, index weight, groundwater vulnerability.