三峡库区典型支流浮游细菌的生态分布及其影响因素

生态学杂志

三峡库区典型支流浮游细菌的生态分布及其影响因素

吴娅¹,王雨春^2**,胡明明²,刘德富^3,4,黄钰铃²,李敦海⁵,陈文重¹,许涛¹

(¹三峡大学水利与环境学院，湖北宜昌 443002； ²中国水利水电科学研究院，北京 100038； ³湖北工业大学资源与环境学院，武汉 430072； ⁴三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心，湖北宜昌 443002； ⁵中国科学院水生生物研究所，武汉 430072)

出版日期:2015-04-10 发布日期:2015-04-10

Ecological distribution and its influencing factors of bacterioplankton in the typical tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir.

WU Ya¹, WANG Yu-chun^2**, HU Ming-ming², LIU De-fu^3,4, HUANG Yu-ling², LI Dun-hai⁵, CHEN Wen-zhong¹, XU Tao^1

(¹College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China; ^2China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; ³School of Resource and Environmental Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430072, China; ^4Engineering Research Center of Ecoenvironment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China; ⁵ Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China)

Online:2015-04-10 Published:2015-04-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2013年夏季对三峡库区3条典型支流朱衣河、梅溪河、草堂河进行了采样调查，分析了浮游细菌丰度的分布特征及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明：浮游细菌丰度在调查的水体中存在明显空间差异，变化范围为0.53×10⁵～10.55×10⁵个·mL^-1，平均值为2.71×10⁵个·mL^-1；平均细菌丰度从大到小依次为梅溪河、朱衣河、长江干流和草堂河；3条支流浮游细菌丰度垂向分布特征均表现为表层>中层>底层。相关性分析表明，溶解氧、pH、叶绿素a与浮游细菌丰度具有显著的相关性，为该水域浮游细菌丰度空间分布的主要限制因子。根据浮游细菌丰度，各调查水域均处于富营养状态。

关键词: 高温, 光合酶, 黄瓜, 光合作用, 亚高温

Abstract:

The distribution of bacterioplankton in three typical tributaries (Zhuyi River, Meixi River and Caotang River) of Three Gorges Reservoir was investigated in summer of 2013. The correlation between the abundance of bacterioplankton and ecological factors was analyzed. The results showed that the abundances of bacterioplankton were significantly different in these rivers, ranging from 0.53×10⁵ to 10.55×10⁵ cells·mL^-1 with an average value of 2.71×10⁵ cells·mL^-1. The average abundance values were in order of Meixi River > Zhuyi River > Yangtze River > Caotang River. Vertical distribution of bacterioplankton biomass in three tributaries showed a similar change trend, being the highest in the surface water and the lowest on the bottom. The correlation analysis showed that DO, pH and chlorophyll-a had significant correlations with bacterioplankton abundance, indicating that these parameters are the main factors limiting the bacterioplankton abundance in this region. The waters surveyed were eutrophic according to bacterioplankton abundance.

Key words: sub-high temperature, cucumber, photosynthetic enzyme, high temperature, photosynthesis

吴娅1,王雨春2**,胡明明2,刘德富3,4,黄钰铃2,李敦海5,陈文重1,许涛1. 三峡库区典型支流浮游细菌的生态分布及其影响因素[J]. 生态学杂志.

WU Ya1, WANG Yu-chun2**, HU Ming-ming2, LIU De-fu3,4, HUANG Yu-ling2, LI Dun-hai5, CHEN Wen-zhong1, XU Tao1. Ecological distribution and its influencing factors of bacterioplankton in the typical tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir.[J]. cje.

[1]	曾思洁, 朱俊杰. 植物非叶组织器官光合作用研究进展 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(9): 2241-2249.
[2]	杨永娥, 张晓煜, 冯蕊, 李芳红, 梁小娟, 马梦瑶, 范锦龙. 遮光对澳洲青苹叶片光合特性的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(7): 1661-1669.
[3]	段晓清, 赵广, 张扬建, 穆羽, 杨旺鑫, 金杰, 韩学琴, 廖承飞. 云南干热河谷辣木（Moringa oleifera）对Cd-Pb-Cu-Zn四种复合重金属胁迫的响应及富集特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(12): 2817-2827.
[4]	李君艳, 姚得秀, 郭晓磊, 王志敏, 张英华. 花后干旱对冬小麦光合、抗氧化特性和C4光合酶活性的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(1): 49-57.
[5]	杨柳, 张琪, 杨再强, 陈家金, 黄川容. 福建省设施番茄高温高湿灾害分布规律 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(6): 1149-1155.
[6]	李翔翔, 黄淑娥, 谢远玉, 李迎春, 杨军, 李亚靖, 丁美萍. 果实膨大期高温对赣南脐橙品质影响的评估指数构建 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(12): 2489-2496.
[7]	张浩, 吴子龙, 付伟, 叶嘉, 马杰, 郝立华, 常志杰, 郑云普. 外源脱落酸对NaCl盐胁迫下玉米幼苗生长、气孔特征及光合性能的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(7): 2005-2015.
[8]	罗光宇, 陈超, 李月灵, 金则新. 光照强度对濒危植物长序榆光合特性的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(4): 980-988.
[9]	刘正一, 孙平, 秦松, 李晶晶, 庄龙传, 宋宛霖, 毕远新, 钟志海. 底栖铜藻和漂浮铜藻生长与光合生理的比较 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(1): 76-83.
[10]	江天棋, 张扬, 姜亚洲, 孙鹏, 黄琳, 唐保军. 高温胁迫对厚壳贻贝摄食、代谢和相关酶活性的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(9): 3048-3056.
[11]	袁昌洪,杨再强,赵和丽. 番茄高温高湿胁迫后的补偿生长 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(2): 487-496.
[12]	王璐, 张小琴, 李萍, 张东升, 宗毓铮, 郝兴宇. 温度和CO₂浓度升高对甜椒光合生理和虫害发生的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(12): 4022-4030.
[13]	郑春芳, 陈威, 刘伟成, 王海东, 万寒, 陈继浓, 仇建标. 低温胁迫后红树植物秋茄幼苗光合特性及蔗糖代谢的恢复机制 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(12): 4048-4056.
[14]	任义方, 张旭晖, 陈焕根, 时冬头, 陈翔, 钱钰林, 潘云生. 江苏河蟹高温热害时空变化特征及影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(11): 3704-3714.
[15]	李维,向芬,周凌云,刘红艳,曾泽萱. 氮素减施对茶树光合作用和氮肥利用率的影响 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(1): 93-98.