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• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国北方干白酒用葡萄生态区划

张晓煜1,4**,李红英1,4,陈卫平2,张磊1,4,苏龙3,范锦龙5,曹宁1,4   

  1. (1宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室, 银川 750002; 2宁夏农林科学院, 银川 750002;3轩尼诗酒庄, 银川 750106; 4宁夏气象科学研究所, 银川 750002; 5国家卫星气象中心, 北京 100081)
  • 出版日期:2014-11-10 发布日期:2014-11-10

Ecological regionalization of dry white wine grapes in northern China.

ZHANG Xiao-yu1,4**, LI Hong-ying1,4, CHEN Wei-ping2, ZHANG Lei1,4, SU Long3, FAN Jin-long5, CAO Ning1,4   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction of Ningxia, Yinchuan 750002, China; 2 Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Yinchuan 750002, China; 3Hennessy Wine Chateau, Yongning 750106, Ningxia, China; 4Ningxia Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China; 5 National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China)
  • Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10

摘要:

根据中国北方376个气象台站1981—2010年逐日气象资料,结合酿酒葡萄取样化验结果和其他区划指标,采用无霜期、≥10 ℃积温、采收期降水量、土壤类型和坡向等生态因子,综合运用集优法和GIS技术对中国北方干白酒用葡萄进行精细化生态区划,制作了中国北方干白酒用葡萄生态区划图,给出优质干白酒用葡萄生态区的分布范围,指出各区域发展酿酒葡萄的限制性生态因子和生产建议,为中国北方干白葡萄区域化发展和酿酒葡萄基地优质品种选择提供理论参考。

 

关键词: 杂草群落, 耕作方式, 生物多样性, 养分管理

Abstract:

Based on daily climatic data from 376 weather stations in northern China from 1981 to 2010, and combined with wine grape sampling test results and other division indicators, frostfree period, ≥10 ℃ accumulated temperature, precipitation in harvesting period, soil type and slope, the set optimization method and GIS technology were applied for ecological zoning of dry white wine grapes in northern China. Then the ecological zoning map of dry white wine grapes in northern China was produced. The distribution range of highquality dry white wine grapes with ecological zones was given. The limiting ecological factors and recommendations of wine grape production were pointed out. The results would provide a reference for regional development of dry white grape wine grape and selection of highquality wine grape varieties for base construction in northern China.

 

Key words: nutrient management, tillage practice, biodiversity, weed community