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生态学杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (01): 187-192.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    

3S技术在南宁市荔枝优化布局中的应用

苏永秀1;李 政1**;秦亮曦2;钟仕全1   

  1. 1广西气象减灾研究所/国家卫星气象中心遥感应用试验基地,南宁 530022;2广西大学计算机与电子信息学院,南宁 530004
  • 出版日期:2010-01-08 发布日期:2010-01-08

Application of 3S-technique in optimal distribution of lichee planting.

SU Yong-xiu1;LI Zheng1;QIN Liang-xi2;ZHONG Shi-quan1   

  1. 1Guangxi Institute of Meteorological Disaster Mitigation / Remote Sensing Application Test Base of National Satellite Meteorological Center, Nanning 5300
    22, China;2School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
  • Online:2010-01-08 Published:2010-01-08

摘要: 根据荔枝生长发育对生态气候条件的要求,分析确定了荔枝适宜性生态气候区划指标。采用统计学方法建立了区划指标的空间分析模型,利用1∶250000南宁市地形数据,按500 m×500 m细网格,对区划指标进行了小网格推算,根据离散点的空间插值技术原理,对其残差部分进行了空间插值,将插值结果与推算结果进行叠加,实现了区划指标空间分布的细化。结合ETM卫星资料提取的土地利用信息,采用3S技术,进行荔枝优化布局的生态气候区划。该区划按种植荔枝的气候适宜性及土地利用现状,将南宁市划分为荔枝的最适宜、适宜、次适宜和不适宜种植区,绘制了荔枝优化布局的三维立体区划图,并分区进行评述。研究结果可为南宁市农业结构调整及荔枝优化布局提供科学依据。

关键词: 红壤, 钼, 硼, 硒, 牧草, 生长

Abstract: According to the growth requirements of lichee to ecological and climatic conditions, the adaptability indices of climatic regionalization for lichee planting were analyzed and determined. A spatial analytical model of the regionalization indices was established by statistical methods, and the regionalization indices were reckoned on refined grids of 500 m×500 m by -using 1∶250000 landform data. Based on the principles of spatial interpolation technique for discrete points, the remnant differences were interpolated to each spatial point. Through superposing the interpolation and reckon results, the refinement of regionalization indices on spatial distribution was realized. The land use information was picked up from ETM  satellite data, and, joining with 3Stechnique, the ecological climate regionalization was done for lichee optimal distribution. According to the climatic adaptability for lichee planting and the land use status, Nanning City of Guangxi was divided into optimal, suitable, sub-suitable, and unsuitable climatic regions, and the 3-dimensional stereo thematic map on refined grids was drawn. Each kind of the regions was remarked, and planting suggestions were proposed. This study could provide scientific basis to the adjustment of agricultural structure and the optimal distribution of lichee planting in Nanning City.

Key words: Red soil, Molybdenum, Boron, Selenium, Forage grass, Grass growth