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生态学杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 2541-2545.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

豫东平原蚂蚁群落结构及物种多样性

王玉玲**;李淑萍   

  1. 商丘师范学院生命科学系|河南商丘 476000
  • 出版日期:2009-12-10 发布日期:2009-12-10

Ant community structure and species diversity in Eastern Henan Plain.

WANG Yu-ling|LI Shu-ping   

  1. Department of Life Science, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, Henan, China
  • Online:2009-12-10 Published:2009-12-10

摘要: 在2006年4、5月对豫东平原5种生境(人工林地、荒地、农田区、居民区和山丘)的蚂蚁进行了广泛的调查,共获得蚂蚁62703只,隶属于5亚科,18属,43种。结果表明:5种生境中蚂蚁群落种类、组成和多样性等指标均不相同;人为干扰越强的生境,蚂蚁群落多样性指数越低;质量和异质性越高的生境,蚂蚁群落多样性指数越高。

关键词: 马铃薯, 生育期进程, 动态模拟

Abstract: An investigation was made on the ant species in five habitats (forest plantation, uncultivated land, farmland, resident area, and hill) in Eastern Henan Plain in April and May, 2006. A total of 62703 ants were collected, belonging to 43 species, 18 genera, and 5 subfamilies. The ant species composition and diversity differed with habitat. The more humandisturbed the habitat, the lower the ant diversity index; the higher quality and heterogeneity the habitat, the higher the ant diversity index was.

Key words: Potato, Phenological development, Dynamic modeling