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生态学杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 181-186.

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

采石场石壁生态恢复研究进展

杨冰冰, 夏汉平, 黄娟, 刘春常   

  1. 中国科学院华南植物研究所, 广州, 510650
  • 收稿日期:2003-12-21 修回日期:2004-04-08 出版日期:2005-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 夏汉平
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(30370233);广东省自然科学基金团队资助项目(003031)。

Advances in ecological restoration of quarry escarpment

YANG Bingbing, XIA Hanping, HUANG Juan, LIU Chunchang   

  1. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
  • Received:2003-12-21 Revised:2004-04-08 Online:2005-02-10

摘要: 目前,我国的众多采石场正面临着十分严重的生态环境退化问题。环境恶化、水土流失、生物多样性锐减等向采石场生态恢复的理论与技术提出了严峻挑战。因此,采石场石壁生态复绿工程是一项艰巨的任务。在分析了采石场特征及危害隐患的基础上,介绍了国内外采石场石壁生态恢复的先进经验与技术,总结了各种方法的优点与不足,同时对改善采石场的治理现状提出了一些看法和建议,以期为探寻更为合理、经济快速的技术措施提供借鉴和帮助。

关键词: 化感物质, 替代物, 互作效应, 增效, 拮抗

Abstract: Stone quarrying always results in severe damage to the environment,vegetation and landscape.Quarry revegetation,especially revegetation of escarpments is a world known difficult problem,which has not been solved successfully.Based on comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of quarries and escarpments,this paper reviewed some advanced methods and techniques for ecological restoration of quarries developed in recent years,and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of each method.Some suggestions to improve the management of quarries restoration were also put forward for offering assistance to seek more reasonable,economical and efficient methods and techniques.

Key words: Allelochemical, Substitute, Interactive effect, Synergistic, Antagonistic

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