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生态学杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (8): 980-984.

• 生态旅游 • 上一篇    

黄土高原退耕还林(草)区旅游开发探讨

黄金火   

  1. 1. 莆田学院, 莆田, 351100;
    2. 北京大学旅游研究与规划中心, 北京, 100871
  • 收稿日期:2004-12-30 修回日期:2005-03-02 出版日期:2005-08-10
  • 基金资助:
    福建省社会科学基金资助项目(2003E074).

Tourism development in cropland-converting to woodland (grassland) district of Loess Plateau

HUANG Jinhuo   

  1. 1. Putian University, Putian 351100, China;
    2. Center for Recreational and Tourism Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2004-12-30 Revised:2005-03-02 Online:2005-08-10

摘要: 黄土高原退耕还林(草)区生态环境相对脆弱,经济发展较为落后,如何在多元化目标主导下寻求退耕还林政策的合理模式,关系到西部大开发政策的实施效果。在简要介绍区域概况,评价退耕还林(草)模式的基础上,认为生态保护型和生态经济型模式缺乏社区利益的考虑,可持续发展的动力不足,但生态旅游开发模式可以解决动力不足的问题。通过分析退耕还林(草)区生态旅游开发的资源、区位、政策、交通、接待设施等旅游开发的影响因子,提出了黄土高原退耕还林(草)区旅游开发的阶段及任务,并构建了该区域旅游开发的分区框架。

关键词: 羊草, 无性系种群, 物质生产和贮藏, 恢复演替, 水淹草甸

Abstract: The environment of cropland- converting to woodland (grassland) district of Loess Plateau is relatively fragile,and the local economy is undeveloped.It is very important to choose a reasonable model for its economic development,which deeply relates the effect of "developing the West" strategy.Based on the survey of the district,the models of converting cropland to woodland (grassland) were analyzed.The results showed that the models of present environment protection and environment economy did not consider enough the advantages of local community,which in turn resulted in the inefficiency for sustainable development.The model of eco-tourism could solve these problems.With the resources and sustainable systems analyzed,it was indicated that the resources,location,policy,traffic,and service facility were all enough for tourism development.The phases and tasks of tourism development and the frame of zoning were put forward.

Key words: Leymus chinensis, Clonal population, Matter production and storage, Restoration succession, Flooded meadow

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