羊草气孔导度的Jarvis-类模型

生态学杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (11): 1287-1290.

羊草气孔导度的Jarvis-类模型

牛海山¹, 旭日², 张志诚³, 陈佐忠⁴

1. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京100049;
2. 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 北京100029;
3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
4. 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京100093

收稿日期:2004-12-22 修回日期:2005-04-06 出版日期:2005-11-10
通讯作者: 牛海山,男,1973年生,博士,副教授.主要从事干旱评价、草原水文以及生态系统评价研究.E-mail:niuhs@gscas.ac.cn.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40205015)

A Jarvis stomatal conductance model under considering soil moisture condition

NIU Haishan¹, XU Ri², ZHANG Zhicheng³, CHEN Zuozhong⁴

1. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
2. Institute of Atmosphere Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;
3. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
4. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

Received:2004-12-22 Revised:2005-04-06 Online:2005-11-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在干旱半干旱气候条件下,土壤水分状况通常是决定植物气孔导度的重要因素,现有气孔导度模型Jarvis-类和耦合模型(或光合-导度模型)未充分考虑这一因素对气孔导度的影响。本文以Jarvis气孔导度模型为基础,提出一个充分考虑土壤水分状况因素的气孔导度模型。该模型对羊草连续两年(1998～1999)野外实地观测结果拟合良好(R²=0.603),预测能力较线性回归方程(R²=0.361)有明显提高。

关键词: 人工阔叶红松林, 生产力, 植物多样性

Abstract: In arid and semi-arid area,soil moisture is a vital factor affecting plant stomatal conductance,but was ignored to some extent by most stomatal conductance models which were generally classified into two types,i.e.,Jarvis-type and photosynthesis-conductance type.This paper presented a new model,which adopted the main structure of Jarvis-type and fully considered the importance of soil moisture condition.The stomatal conductance of Leymus chinensis,a dominant species of the typical steppe in Inner-Mongolian grassland,was predicted by the model during two growth seasons(1998～1999),with a precision of R²=0.603,obviously higher than R²=0.361 obtained by regression equations.

Key words: Artificial broad-leaved Korean pine forest, Species diversity, Productivity

中图分类号:

Q147

牛海山, 旭日, 张志诚, 陈佐忠. 羊草气孔导度的Jarvis-类模型[J]. 生态学杂志, 2005, (11): 1287-1290.

NIU Haishan, XU Ri, ZHANG Zhicheng, CHEN Zuozhong. A Jarvis stomatal conductance model under considering soil moisture condition[J]. cje, 2005, (11): 1287-1290.

参考文献

[1] 许大全,沈允纲.1998.光合作用的限制因素[A] .见:余叔文,等.植物生理学与分子生物学[C] .北京:科学出版社,262～276.
[2] 李雪华,蒋德明,骆永明,等.2003.不同施水量处理下樟子松幼苗叶片水分生理生态特性的研究[J].生态学杂志,22(6):17～20.
[3] 杜占池,杨宗贵.1988.羊草和大针茅光合生态特征的比较研究[A] .见:中国科学院草原生态系统定位研究站.草原生态系统定位研究(第2集)[C] .北京:科学出版社,52～66.
[4] 杨宗贵,杜占池.1988.羊草和大针茅等草原植物的光合速率与水分关系的研究[A] .见:中国科学院草原生态系统定位研究站.草原生态系统定位研究(第2集)[C] .北京:科学出版社,67～74.
[5] 郑凤英,彭少麟.2003.不同尺度上植物叶片气孔导度对升高CO2的响应[J].生态学杂志,22(1):26～30.
[6] 黄德华,陈佐忠,张鸿芳.1987.内蒙古锡林河中游不同类型草原根系生物量的比较研究[A] .植物学集刊[C] .北京:科学出版社,67～82.
[7] 曾小平,赵平,蔡锡安,等.2004.不同土壤水分条件下焕镛木幼苗的生理生态特性[J].生态学杂志,23(2):26～31.
[8] Abril M, Hanano R. 1998. Ecophysiological responses of three evergreen woody Mediterranean species to water stress[J]. Acta Oecol., 19(4): 377～ 387.
[9] Ball JT, Woodrow IE, Berry JA. 1987. A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions [A] . In: Biggins J. ed. Progress in Photosynthesis Research [C] . Netherlands:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 221 ～224.
[10] Blackman PG, Davies WJ. 1985. Root to shoot communication in maize plants of the effects of soil drying[J]. J. Exp. Bot., 36: 39～48.
[11] Farquhar GD, yon Caemmerer S, Berry JA. 1980. A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species[J]. Planta, 149:78～ 90.
[12] Jarvis PG. 1976. The interpretation of the variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field[J]. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London B, 273: 593～ 610.
[13] Korner CH. 1994. Leaf diffusive conductances in the major vegetation types of the globe[A] . In: Schulze, eds. Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis( 100 )[C] . Berlin, Heidelberg and New York:Springer, 463 ～ 490.
[14] Leuning R. 1995. A critical appraisal of a combined stomatal-photosynthesis model for C3 plants[J]. Plant Cell Environ., 18:339～355.
[15] Willmer C, FHcker M. 1996. Stomata(second edition) [M]. London: Chapman & Hall, 126～160.
[16] Yu GR, Nakayama K, Matsuoka N, et al. 1998. A combination model for estimating stomatal conductance of maize (Zea mays L. )leaves over a long term[J]. Agric. For. Mete., 92: 9～ 28.