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遮光对马蹄金生物量分配和形态特征的影响

朱肖锋;周守标;郑和权;杨集辉;刘寿峰   

  1. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院安徽省重要生物资源保护与利用研究重点实验室, 安徽芜湖 241000
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-10 发布日期:2009-07-10

Effects of shading on biomass allocation and morphological characteristics of Dichondra repens.

ZHU Xiao-feng;ZHOU Shou-biao;ZHENG He-quan;YANG Ji-hui;LIU Shou-feng   

  1. Key Lab of Biological Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Life Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China
  • Received:2008-11-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-10 Published:2009-07-10

摘要: 通过盆栽试验研究了透光率在100%、66%、20.5%和9%的4个光照梯度下,马蹄金的生物量分配及形态特征。结果表明:随着遮光程度的增加,单株的生物量表现出先上升后下降的趋势,在66%透光率下生物量达到最高值;单株生物量分配随着遮光度的增加也发生了改变,其中叶生物量比及叶柄生物量比增加,根生物量比下降,茎生物量比表现出先增大后减小的趋势;随着遮光程度的增加,茎节间长度逐渐增加,分枝角度减小,茎长、分枝强度、叶面积、叶柄均呈先增大后减小的变化趋势。综合分析表明,马蹄金对光环境有一定的适应能力,适度遮光有利于马蹄金的生长、构件数量的增加和生物量的积累,强光或严重遮光均不利于其生长发育。

Abstract: A pot experiment was conducted to study the biomass allocation and morphological characteristics of Dichondra repens under different levels of shading (100%, 66%, 205%, and 9% transparency). With the increase of shading, the biomass per plant decreased after an initial increase, being the maximum under 66% transparency. The biomass allocation per plant also varied with increasing shading. Leaf mass ratio and petiole mass ratio increased while root mass ratio decreased, and stem mass ratio increased first and decreased then. The branching angle decreased with increasing shading, and the stem length, branching intensity, leaf area, and petiole length decreased after an initial increase. D. repens had definite adaptability to varied light environment. Moderate shading benefited the growth and development of D. repens, i.e., increased the modular numbers and biomass accumulation, while high light intensity or high shading did harms to D. repens growth.

Key words: Feeding-composting system, Recycling rate, Recoveries of N and P in organic manure