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黄土高原丘陵沟壑区草地植物群落健康动态评价

肖云丽1;温仲明1,2;李锐1,2;魏振荣3   

  1. 1西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌 712100;2中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌 712100;3西北农林科技大学林学院, 陕西杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-10 发布日期:2009-06-10

Dynamic assessment of steppe community health in loess hilly and gully region.

XIAO Yun-li1;WEN Zhong-ming1,2;LI Ri1,2;WEI Zhen-rong3   

  1. 1College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling712100, Shaanxi, China;2Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi,China;3College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2008-10-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-10 Published:2009-06-10

摘要: 植被恢复重建是遏制水土流失的有效措施之一,研究植被恢复重建过程、评价植物群落健康状况对加速植被建设具有重要的实践意义。本文根据黄土丘陵沟壑区的特点,建立了植物群落健康评价指标体系,对草地植被恢复重建过程中的不同阶段的植物群落的健康状况进行了评价。结果表明:植被群落活力变化过程呈抛物线型;群落组织力基本呈波动性变化;恢复力的变化则与活力变化过程相反,在群落活力达到最高水平时,群落的恢复力降至最低;土壤健康呈波动性上升的变化趋势。综合评价表明,植物群落健康水平随着演替过程的发展呈波动性且逐渐上升的变化过程。

关键词: 基因型, 环境, 小麦, 品质

Abstract: Vegetation restoration and rehabilitation is one of the effective meas ures in controlling soil erosion. To study the process of vegetation restoration and rehabilitation and to assess vegetation community health are of great pract ical significance in speeding up vegetation construction. Based on the character istics of loess hilly and gully region, a relevant index system for vegetation c ommunity health assessment was built to assess the health status of the steppe c ommunity at different stages of vegetation restoration and rehabilitation. Durin g the process of vegetation restoration and rehabilitation, the vigor of steppe community changed in parabolic, the organizing force of the community was basica lly in fluctuation, and the restoring force changed in opposite way to the vigor . When the vigor index reached to the maximum, the restoring index dropped to th e minimum. Soil health presented a fluctuated improving trend. The comprehensive assessment indicated that with the succession of vegetation, the steppe communi ty health in loess hilly and gully region had a fluctuated ascending trend.

Key words: Genotype, Environment, Wheat, Quality